you are的缩略形式怎么读,youare和youre的发音有啥不同

  

  1.人称代词   

  

  主格如我我们你她他她他们   

  

  宾格如我我们你她他她他们   

  

  形容词性物主代词如我的我们的你的她他的他的它的他们的   

  

  名词性物主代词如我的我们的你的她的他的是他们的   

  

  2.形容词和副词的比较   

  

  (1) 一般在形容词或副词后呃   

  

  更老、更高、更长、更强壮   

  

  (2) 多音节词前更多   

  

  更有趣等等。   

  

  (3) 双写最后一个字母,再呃   

  

  更大更胖等等。   

  

  (4) 把y变我,再呃   

  

  更重,更早   

  

  (5) 不规则变化:   

  

  好得多、好得多、好得多等。   

  

  3.可数词的复数形式   

  

  大多数名词是一本——书   

  

  以谐音y - y结尾的名词是故事——故事   

  

  以s、sh、ch或x结尾的名词是一个玻璃杯-玻璃杯一只手表-手表   

  

  以操作系统或萨尔瓦多结尾的名词钢琴芒果芒果   

  

  以对于铁-氟或生活结尾的名词是刀子——刀子在架子上   

  

  4.不可数名词(单复数不变)   

  

  面包、米饭、水、果汁等。   

  

  5.缩略形式   

  

  我=我一,你=你是,她=她是,他=他是   

  

  是=是,谁的=谁的,不能=不能,不是=不是等。   

  

  6 .答/答   

  

  一本书,一个桃子   

  

  一个鸡蛋,一个小时   

  

  7.介词   

  

  在…前面,在…之间,紧挨着,靠近,在…旁边,在…后面。   

  

  表示时间如在六点钟,在圣诞节,在早餐时   

  

  七月15日,星期一,国庆节   

  

  晚上,十二月,冬天   

  

  8.基数词和序数词   

  

  一-第一,二-第二,第二十   

  

  9.some/any   

  

  我卧室里有一些玩具。   

  

  你有兄弟姐妹   

  

  是动词   

  

  (1)基本表格: am/are/is   

  

  (2) 肯定和否定句我(不是)来自伦敦。   

  

  我的眼睛(不)小。   

  

  我的头发(不)长。   

  

  (3)一般疑问句我是中国人吗?是的,你是。不,你不是。   

  

  他们是美国人吗?是的,他们是。不,他们不是。   

  

  猫胖吗?是的,它是。不,不是的。   

  

  11 .有结构   

  

  肯定句:有一个…   

  

  有…   

  

  一般疑问句:有没有…?是的,有。/不,没有。   

  

  哪里有…?是的,有。/不,没有。   

  

  否定句:没有……   

  

  没有…   

  

  12.祈使句   

  

  请坐下   

  

  请不要坐下。   

  

  13.现在进行时   

  

  通常用"现在"。   

  

  形式如动词强中子发生器(Intense Neutron Generator的缩写)   

  

  我正在(不是)做作业。   

  

  你/我们/他们在(不在)读书。   

  

  他/她/它是(不是)   

eating.

  

动词—ing 的形式

  

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

  

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

  

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

  

14.一般现在时

  

通常用 “usually, often, every day,sometimes”。

  

肯定句:

  

I go to school on foot every day.

  

She goes to school on foot every day.

  

一般疑问句:

  

Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

  

Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

  

否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.

  

My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

  

15.情态动词

  

can,must, should后面直接用动词原形。

  

eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing.

  

2.You should keep quiet in the library.

  

16.一般过去时态

  

(a) be 动词的过去式:

  

I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

  

一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

  

(b) 动词过去式:

  

肯定句: I watched cartoons.

  

She visited the zoo.

  

一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

  

Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, shedidn’t.

  

否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday.

  

He didn’t make model ships last week.

  

(3)动词过去式的变化:

  

规则动词的变化:

  

Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

  

Verbs ending in e+d eg liked。

  

Verbs ending in aconsonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied

  

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg:stop --stopped

  

不规则动词的变化:

  

is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew,

  

eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

  

17.Wh-"questions"

  

What are you doing?

  

What colour is it?

  

What time is it?/ What’s the time?

  

Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

  

Who’sthe man with a big nose?

  

Whose bag is it?

  

When is your birthday?

  

Where is my ball pen?

  

Why do you like summer?

  

How many books are there in the school bag?

  

How old is the young man?

  

How much is the toy bear?

  

How do you go to school every day?

  

1、一般现在时

  

A、表示不受时限的客观存在如:He is a boy. She is a student.

  

My mother is anurse. This is a dog. I have a book.

  

B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,

  

如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) ,

  

always(总是,一直) , never(从不)

  

如:I often go to school on foot.

  

My father works in a school.

  

Mike watches TV every day.

  

I usually playcomputer games on the weekend.

  

C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作.如:How are you? You look happy. What’s the matterwith you? I have a headache. What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.

  

☆注意☆ 英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加s 或 -es。例如:I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。如:watches , teaches ,goes , washes

  

2、一般将来时

  

表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year ,this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等

  

☆注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:

  

①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点

  

②will + 动词的原形

  

例句: I’m going to go shopping thisafternoon. She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky.

  

3、现在进行时

  

表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。

  

☆注意☆它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am , is , are)加动词的ing形式。

  

如:What are you doing? I’m writing a letter. What arethey doing? They’re swimming.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.Look, Amy is reading an English book.

  

☆ 注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则:

  

☆ ① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

  

② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

  

③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming, sitting , getting

  

4、一般过去时

  

主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如:I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TVyesterday evening.I went on a big trip last weekend. I failed my Chinese test.

  

☆注意☆ 一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成规则有:

  

A、规则动词① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed ;如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited② 以e结尾的动词直接加d ;如 lived, danced , used

  

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed (此类动词较少)如 study –studied carry – carried worry – worried (play、stay除外)④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

  

B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:

  

sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did ,

  

go – went , take– took , get – got , read – read , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , tell – told , come – came , drink – drank

  

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