authentic是什么档次,authentic是什么牌

  

  历年高考英语满分作文题回顾——假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry去中国朋友家做客,给你发邮件询问风俗习惯。请回复邮件,内容如下:   

  

  1.到达时间;   

  

  2.合适的礼物;   

  

  3.餐桌礼仪。   

  

  注意:   

  

  1.字数在100左右;   

  

  2.可以适当添加细节,使文字连贯。   

  

  思路点拨   

  

  本文是一篇电子邮件应用文。餐桌礼仪也是考生们耳熟能详的话题。写作时注意以下几点:   

  

  首先,内容要点要完整:   

  

  1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。   

  

  二、时态:   

  

  使用一般现在时和将来时;   

  

  第三,人:   

  

  第二和第三人称。   

  

  第四,注意运用适当的高级词汇、短语或句型,提高作文水平;   

  

  5.适当使用一些连词和插入语,使文章表达自然流畅。   

  

  1.浏览信息点。   

  

  2.三个任务点,第一段:互相问候,马上呈现对方涉及的话题,拜访中国家庭,拜访时间的要求和禁忌!第二段:给来访客人合适的礼物可以适当延伸,比如第一次拜访,密友之间的拜访,第二次拜访,适合家庭情况的礼物,一般的礼物等。第三段:餐桌礼仪,能描述两三个常见的中国餐桌礼仪和禁忌,特色鲜明,最后一句表达祝愿。   

  

  3.时态,对对方的建议和指示,用一般现在时描述习俗和礼仪。这是客观规律的东西,用一般现在时。   

  

  4.集思广益短语和句子结构,并开始起草。   

  

  5.写作风格。   

  

  6.检查拼写和语法。   

  

  【满分作文】   

  

  亲爱的特里:   

  

  你过得怎么样?得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友,对中国的习俗感到困惑,我写信来提出一些建议。   

  

  首先,我建议你提前5到10分钟到达,这在中国传统文化中很常见。其次,如果我是你,我会带一些合适的礼物,比如我自己国家的纪念品。另外,餐桌礼仪也是你要注意的。例如,你不应该把你的筷子插入你的食物。相反,把它们放在你的盘子里是一个聪明的选择。   

  

  如果你有任何其他问题,请不要犹豫与我联系。   

  

  【素材积累】   

  

  宾客礼仪:   

  

  1.提前约定一个时间,让对方提前做好安排。如果事先已经约定了时间,就要遵守约定,准时到达。如果需要早到十分钟或者二十分钟,可以接受。不要迟到,以免主人久等,也不要到得太早,以免主人措手不及。这是一个基本礼仪的问题。   

  

  2.有专属地域文化特色的礼物最好。如果朋友有长辈,带点烟、酒、茶或者一些保健品给老人。如果朋友有孩子,带点儿童玩具或者买盒牛奶,然后加点茶什么的;不要送钟表、梨、雨伞等东西。它被认为是不吉利的。   

  

  3.主人会请客人入座,然后请长辈坐在客人旁边。当你坐下后,从椅子的左边进入。午餐结束时,筷子要整齐地放在碗右侧的桌子上,客人放下筷子后,主人示意离席才离开。这样做是不礼貌的。   

  

  常用词语和句子   

  

  准时;准时   

  

  餐桌礼仪:餐桌礼仪   

  

  合适:合适   

  

  请访问:   

  

  访问   

  

  你应该/期望/被要求做…   

  

  这是个好主意…   

  

  做…是合适的   

  

  做…是明智的/合理的/可取的   

  

  做…是有礼貌的。   

  

  值得注意的是…   

  

  我想如果你能做…会更有帮助   

  

  你明智的做法是…   

  

  这是可取的   

to do …
It' s inappropriate to do …
It' s impolite to do…
It' s unwise/inadvisable to do …
Never (助动词/系动词/情态动词)主语+谓语动词…
It' s not suitable for you to do…in such a situation.

  

试题回顾二你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括:
1. 短片内容:学校的发展;
2. 放映时间、地点;
3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  

写作点拨

  

英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主,多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。

  

第二个注意点:层次一定要清晰,一个层次要表达一件事情,使人看起来一目了然。

  


满分范文

  

Notice Boys and girls,

  

May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.

  

To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th . What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.

  

Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.

  

The Student Union

  

试题回顾三假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
1. 学校的体育场馆;
2. 主要的运动项目;
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意:
1. 词数100左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  

思路点拨

  

本题作文为提纲式作文,形式依然是书信,即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况,属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际,学生并不陌生,有话可说。
首先可以介绍学校的体育场馆,场馆的位置,大小,开放时间等等。然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育项目有哪些,可挑选一到两个做详细介绍,如学生的活动时间,活动形式,以及此类活动的好处等。再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育项目是什么,并简单分析喜欢的原因,自己从中得到的益处等。文章可主要采用一般现在时态,第一人称的方式来写。

  


满分范文

  

Dear Peter,

  

I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.

  

To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.

  

All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
 

  

Yours,
Li Hua

  

试题回顾四假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
1. 口语能力:
2. 相关经验;
3. 应聘目的。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  

思路点拨

  

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写应聘信。
第一步:根据提示可知,学校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。要求写封应聘信,内容包括:1.口语能力:2.相关经验;3.应聘目的。
第二步:根据写作要求确定关键词(组)。
第三步:根据提示和关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

  


满分范文

  

Dear Sir or Madam,

  

My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.

  

I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. What's more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign students.

  

I' m particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills. Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.

  

Yours faithfully,
Li Hua

  

试题回顾五读后续写:阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.

  

We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afermoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove me up to his farm in Pecos.

  

His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.

  

In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don't be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!" “OK!" my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late aftermoon sunmixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven ( 编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.

  

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

  

思路点拨

  

读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息,不仅能读懂字面含义,还要理清文章的脉络。续篇这篇短文时,考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上,考生要顺着文章的思路,根据线索,发挥想象,对其后的情节进行合理预测,并用语言表达出来。
通过阅读所给文章可知,父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活,见父亲和叔叔骑马,儿子也很想骑,于是亲身上马体验。
根据第一段所给首句Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.这一句是故事发展的转折点,可从rabbit出现后带来的反应扩展开,可以写马的反应,也可以写人的反应,但要注意与第二段首句相呼应。第二段首句是We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的叮嘱――不要误吃晚饭,可从如何寻路返回农场去写。
续写时注意要使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后要用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

  


满分范文

  

Suddenly a lttle rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. My horse turned to the 1eft to avoid the ittle rabbit as I held on tightly and tried not to fall. Then my dad turned around and shouted, Hoid on! All of a sudden the horse began to run My dad tried to keep up behind us. For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river. I looked around and realized that we were way off the track.

  

We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house. After what must have been several hours, we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance. My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep. As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over. What a night!

  

试题回顾六假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将与7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
(1)比赛的时间、地点;
(2)邀请他的原因;
(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

  

参考词汇:
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you.
I'm looking forward to your reply.

  

Yours,
Li Jin

  

思路点拨

  

本篇书面要求写一封邀请信。写作的时候要注意以下几点:
一、动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。内容要点包括:
1.代表兴趣小组发出邀请;
2. 介绍比赛的时间、地点等安排;
3. 说明邀请他的原因,包括Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖;
4. 告诉他训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。

  


二、写作时注意准确运用时态,对于本文来说,以一般将来时为主,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
内容要点
1. 代表兴趣小组发出邀请;
2. 介绍比赛的时间、地点等安排;
3. 说明邀请他的原因,包括Chris 曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖;
4. 告诉他训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。

  


满分范文

  

Dear Chris,

  

I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award, I, on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.

  

With this email I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.

  

I' m looking forward to your reply.

  

Yours,

  

Li Jin

  

试题回顾七假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:

  

1. 表示欢迎;
2. 推荐他上哪所大学;
3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意:

  

1. 词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,

  

__________________________________________

  

Yours,
Li Hua

  


  

思路点拨

  

本文为提纲式作文,文章要求写推荐信,为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介绍一下写作背景(Jim对中国文化感兴趣,要来中国学习),表达欢迎。然后推荐一所大学,并简要介绍推荐的原因(如大学的特色,可以学到什么等)。再次简单介绍应该做哪方面的准备,如可以提前学习汉语,读点有关中国传统文化的书,了解中国的习俗,让自己更好地适应中国的生活。文章可采用一般现在时,人称可以使用第二人称。

  


满分范文

  

Dear Jim,

  

I' m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.

  

Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is, perfect for you where you. can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.

  

I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.

  

Yours,
Li Hua

  

试题回顾八假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的过程。
注意:词数不少于60。

  

思路点拨

  

本文为图片介绍类作文,这类作文是根据给出的一幅或几幅图画所提供的信息写短文。此类题的体裁较广泛,可以是记叙文、说明文,也可以是议论文。按照本文的要求可知,是写一篇记叙文。

  


1. 认真读图,把握中心。

  


根据提示可知,内容是带领外国学生体验中国茶文化的全过程,介绍了茶具,泡茶,沏茶,品茶的过程,所以这是这组图画所要表达的中心。

  


2.初步构思,考虑用词、短语、句型和时态。

  


在把握了文章的中心后,应在内心构思一个基本的框架,并考虑使用恰当的词语、短语和句型,以充分地表达文章的内容。本文是讲述上周发生的事情,故时态要以过去时为主,人称是第一人称,尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型来表述具体的内容。这是体现自身能力的重要一环。

  


3. 连词成句,然后再连句成文。

  


运用适当的单词或短语正确表达各图的意思。然后再将各图的单个句子串连起来。串连时,要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句,不至于让读者觉得文章中出现跳跃现象,更使上下文更为紧凑、自然。

  


4.反复审核,修改错误。

  


一篇文章写好后,应进行检查,看短文中是否有错,如拼写、用词、时态、语态及表达方面的错误。5.宜详则详,该略则略。对于一些细节方面的内容,如果是文章必不可少的,在写作过程中是不可将其忽略的。如果是可有可无的细节,则可视具体情况进行增删。据此,我们在读图时一定要注意阅读各图中的一些细节内容,看其是否影响文章的内容。

  


满分范文

  

Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.

  

On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea with their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.

  

In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail. Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn’t help taking pictures from time to time.

  

Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.

  

At the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world.

  


【亮点说明】

  

巧妙使用定语从句,提升了文章档次:
Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.
使用非谓语动词,使句子表达更简洁:
On arriving at the tea house…
I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety,
Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture
holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.
使用倒装句突出重点。
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.
使用it做形式主语,使表达更地道。
It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.

  

试题回顾九请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

  

  

写作内容:

  

1.用约30个词概括上述利用排名( ratings)进行消费的现象;
2.谈谈你如何看待消费排名,然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
写作要求:
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题
评分标准:
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

  

思路点拨

  

先用30词概括阅读材料,然后针对材料中的话题写一篇议论文谈看法。首先要认真阅读两段有关消费排名现象及观点的纯文字材料,然后进行比较和分析,表明态度,作出价值判断。

  


文章首段要简要介绍两段材料,第一段材料为一对母子买旅行箱看了网上的评论,结果买回来的旅行箱质量很好。第二段材料为一帮人去餐馆吃饭,看了on-line rating,结果饭菜很不好吃,从而凸显出online rating的不靠谱。

  


然后写你对online rating的看法,表明观点,注意用2-3个论据来支撑自己的看法。

  


文章属于议论文,要注意主题句的使用,论点之间要注意有条理。文章可主要采用一般现在时,第三人称来写。

  


满分范文

  

Possible version one:

  

As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.

  

There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.

  

Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers' purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.

  

There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others’ judgment on the product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or a unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to pay.

  

Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.

  

满分作文写作模板

  

一. 对比观点题型

  

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

  

1. 有一些人认为......

  

2. 另一些人认为......

  

3. 我的看法......

  

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

  

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

  

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

  

(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

  

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).

  

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我反对该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二).

  

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

  

二. 阐述主题题型

  

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

  

1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义

  

2. 分析并举例使其更充实

  

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

  

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

  

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------------(引用谚语). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

  

三. 解决方法题型

  

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

  

1. 问题现状

  

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

  

In recent days, we have to face the problem-----(提出问题), which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明问题的现状).Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)

  

Confronted with---------(问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

  

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

  

四. 说明利弊题型

  

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

  

1. 说明事物现状

  

2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

  

3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法

  

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).

  

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

  

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

  

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

  

五. 议论文的框架

  

(1)不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

  

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that--------观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ------原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ------原因二. So it goes without saying that------观点一.

  

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that------观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand, ------原因. On the other hand, ------原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that------观点二. 

  

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that------观点一或二. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

  

(2)利弊型的议论文

  

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一. And secondly 优点二.

  

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一. In addition, ____缺点二.

  

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

  

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

  

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ . It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

  

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

  

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

  

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

  

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

  

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

  

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

  

六. 图表作文的框架

  

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

  

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

  

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

  

段首句

  

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

  

There are different opinions among people as to____.Some people suggest that____.

  

2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

  

There is an old saying____.It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

  

3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

  

Today,____, which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____.Second,____.What makes things worse is that____.

  

4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

  

Nowadays,it is common to____.Many people like ____because____.Besides,____.

  

5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

  

Everything has two sides and____is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

  

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

  

People’s opinions about____vary from person to person.Some people say that____.To them,____.

  

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

  

Man is now facing a big problem____which is becoming more and more serious.

  

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

  

____has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

  

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

  

____has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

  

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that____ while.Obviously,____,but why?

  

中间段落句

  

1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

  

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ____ .At the same time,they say____ .

  

2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

  

But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____ .For example,____.Worst of all,___.

  

3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

  

____is necessary and important to ourcountry’s development and construction.First,____.What’s more, ____.Most important of all,____.

  

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can____.

  

5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,……

  

Confronted with____,we should take a series of effective measures to____.For one thing,____For another,____.

  

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

  

It is high time that something was done about it.For example,____.In addition.____.All these measures will certainly____.

  

7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

  

Why____? The firstreason is that____.The second reason is____.The third is____.For allthis, the main cause of ____due to ____.

  

8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

  

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,____also has its own disadvantages, such as____.

  

9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

  

None the less, I believe that____is more advantageous.

  

10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

  

I fully agree with the statement that____because____.

  

结尾句

  

1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

  

As far as I am concerned, I agree with thelatter opinion to some extent.I think that____.

  

2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。

  

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ____.Only in this way can ____in the future.

  

3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

  

But ____and ____have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

  

4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

  

Personally, I believe that____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

  

5.随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

  

With the development of society, ____.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

  

6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……

  

For my part, I think itreasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.

  

7.对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

  

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First ____.Second ____.Last but not least,____.

  

8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

  

It is difficult to say whether ____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find ______.

  

9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we mayreasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

  

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……

  

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

  

书信的常见写作模板

  

开头部分:

  

1.Let me tell you something about the activity.

  

2.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re comingto China for a visit.

  

3.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

  

4.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that…

  

结尾部分:

  

1.Bestwishes.

  

2.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

  

3.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

  

口头通知常见写作模板

  

开场白部分:

  

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement tomake.

  

正文部分:

  

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.

  

结束语部分:

  

Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.

  

议论文模板

  

1.正反观点式议论文模板:

  

导入部分:

  

第1段Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

  

正文部分:

  

第2段Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个同意的理由)

  

第3段However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点) Their reasons are as follows.In the firstplace...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

  

结论部分:

  

第4段Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

  

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:

  

导入部分:

  

第1段Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think Ahas more advantages.

  

正文部分:

  

第2段There are many reasons why I prefer A.Themain reason is that ...Another reason is that...(同意A的原因)

  

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)

  

结论部分:

  

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

  

3.观点论述类议论文模板:

  

导入部分:

  

第1段提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句段承上启下)

  

正文部分:

  

第2段Firstof all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个同意或反对的理由)

  

结论 第3段In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段,构成"总―分―总"结构)

  

4."How to"类议论文模板:

  

导入部分:

  

第1段提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

  

正文部分:

  

第2段 Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is ...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

  

结论部分:

  

第3段These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

  

图画类写作模板

  

开头部分:

  

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

  

衔接句部分:

  

As well as l know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something inmy daily life.

  

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../Ashas been stated..

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