一.学习用品（stationery）
钢笔铅笔铅笔盒尺子书包漫画书明信片报纸书包橡皮擦蜡笔卷笔刀故事书笔记本杂志
二.人体部位(parts of our body)
脚头脸头发鼻子嘴巴眼睛耳朵胳膊手指腿尾巴
三.动物植物(animals and plants)
花草树木种子发芽植物叶
猫狗猪鸭兔马大象蚂蚁袋鼠猴子鱼鸟熊猫熊狮子老虎绵羊山羊奶牛驴
四.人物与职业(people and jobs)
朋友男孩女孩母亲父亲姐妹兄弟叔叔男人女人先生小姐女士妈妈爸爸爸爸爸爸父母
祖父母爷爷奶奶阿姨表弟儿子同学校长大学生笔友人们
教师学生医生护士司机农民歌手作家演员演员艺术家电视记者工程师
会计警察售货员清洁工棒球运动员助理警察
五.颜色(colours)
红色蓝色黄色绿色白色黑色粉色紫色橙色棕色
六.食品水果，蔬菜(food and vegetables)
米饭面包牛肉牛奶水鸡蛋鱼豆腐蛋糕热狗汉堡面条肉
鸡肉猪肉羊肉蔬菜汤冰淇淋可乐果汁茶咖啡（早餐午餐晚餐)
苹果香蕉梨橘子西瓜葡萄茄子青豆番茄土豆桃子黄瓜草莓洋葱胡萝卜卷心菜
七.衣服(clothing)
夹克衬衫t恤裙子连衣裙牛仔裤裤子袜子鞋子毛衣外套短裤运动鞋拖鞋凉鞋靴子帽子
八.交通工具(means of transportation)
自行车公共汽车火车轮船汽车出租车游艇出租车吉普车货车飞机地铁摩托车
九.杂物家具(furniture)
窗户门书桌椅子电脑板风扇灯老师的书桌图片墙地板窗帘垃圾桶壁橱镜子茶几
足球礼物灯电话沙发架子冰箱桌子空调照片盘子刀叉勺子球风筝盒子小提琴电子贺卡电子邮件交通灯钱药
十.地点(places)
家庭房间卧室浴室客厅厨房教室学校公园图书馆邮局医院电影院书店
农场动物园
study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city十一.国家(countries)
China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN
十二.天气(weather)
cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter
十三.景物(landscape)
river lake stream forest path road house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky
十四.星期月份季节（time）
day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend
month January February March April May June July August September October November December year
spring summer fall(autumn) winter
十五.方位(directions)
south north east west left right
十六.患病(illnesses)
have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat
十七.数词(numbers)
One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
十八.词性分类( part of speech)
（1）形容词(adj)
big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favorite
clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colorful pretty cheap expensive sick better
（2）介词(pre)
in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for
（3）代词(pro)
I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their
（4）动词(v)
Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema
（5）疑问词(interrogative)
what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点)
what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁)
how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高)
how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候)
whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么)
which(哪一个)
（6）be动词
am is are was were
（7）助动词情态动词:do does did can should would will
