would rather后面是do还是doing,would did是什么时态

  

     

  

  1.过去分词作定语、表语   

  

  1.1.作定语   

  

  1.1.1.所表示意义   

  

  他是一位深受学生喜爱的老师   

  

  风吹起落叶   

  

  1.1.1.3 .我带大的她女儿已经开始工作了   

  

  1.1.2.位置   

  

  1.1.2.1.单个前置、属特殊情况外(剩下的时间,关心的人)   

  

  1.1.2.2.短语后置   

  

  1.1.3.三种形式   

  

  这座十年前建造的桥现在正在维修中   

  

  正在建造的桥将把这个村庄和那个城镇连接起来   

  

  明年将要建造的这座桥非常重要   

  

  1.2.作表语   

  

  1.2.1.常见系动词当前位置是/得到/感觉/保持/看起来/看起来/变得/转变等,表状态   

  

  从现在开始,面对失败,我不会气馁   

  

  1.2.2.过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别   

  

  窗户被打破了   

  

  窗户被汤姆打破了   

  

  我们坐在教室里等待新老师的出现   

  

  1.2.3.现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别   

  

  Hie的话被劝阻(离散)了,这让很多人泄气(离散)   

  

  站在那里的那个男人看起来很害怕,那个小男孩也很害怕   

  

  她脸上迷惑的表情表明她被迷惑了   

  

  仅1.3   

  

  直到那时,他才意识到自己害怕了   

  

  只有用这种方法你才能很好地完成它   

  

  只有当他到家时,他才意识到发生了什么事   

  

  仅adv/介词短语/状语从句,放在句首以示强调时,主句要用部分倒装(一般疑问句)   

  

  1.4 .与   

  

  门开着的情况下   

  

  1.4.2 .手里拿着书-介词短语   

  

  1.4.3 .有老师在   

  

  抱着一个婴儿睡觉——做(主动。进行)   

  

  1.4.5 .有这么多作业要做尚未发生)   

  

  1.4.6 .随着建筑物建造完成(被动完成)   

  

  2.倒装   

  

  2.1.全部倒装   

  

  2.1.1.以这里、那里、现在、然后等副词开头,谓语v是是、来、去、撒谎、跑等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装   

  

  铃响了铃响了   

  

  2.1.2.表示运动方向的副词,如出去、进来、上、下、离开等置于句首,谓语表运动的v时,主语是n   

  

  我父亲走了我父亲离开了   

  

  2.1.3.表地点的介词短语放句首进行强调时   

  

  远处有一辆汽车远处有一辆轿车   

  

  2.1.4.当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短(表语系动词   

主语)

  

2.1.4.1.Gone are the days 日子一去不复返了

  

2.1.5.There be句型属于完全倒装,其中be v.可用stand、live、exist等代替

  

2.1.5.1.There stands a tower on the top of the mountain 山顶上有座塔

  

2.2.部分倒装

  

2.2.1.so或neither,nor放在句首,表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人,即“...也(也不)这样”,如此句子用部分倒装,so+助动词+主语;neither/nor+助动词+主语

  

2.2.1.1.If you won't go,neither will I

  

2.2.2.never/no/seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely/little/nowhere/by no means/in no way/at no time等表示否定意义的副词或介词短语置于句首时,用部分倒装

  

2.2.2.1.Hardly could she believe her own eyes

  

2.2.3.not only/but(also).../neither...nor...连接并列句子且位于句首,not only/neither和nor后面的句子部分倒装,但but(also)后不倒装

  

2.2.3.1.Not only do I know her,but I an also her friend

  

2.2.4.only+副词/介词短语位于句首时,用部分倒装,only+状从位于句首时,主句用半倒

  

2.2.4.1.Only then did I know the truth

  

3.it的用法

  

3.1.代词

  

3.1.1.天气 it is cold now

  

3.1.2.时间 it's 5:05

  

3.1.3.距离 it's 2km be from my home to school

  

3.1.4.动物、事物 look at the dog,and it's so cute

  

3.1.5.特殊的人Who is koncking at the door?--It's me

  

3.2.形式主语

  

3.2.1.It's adj+to do/that...

  

3.2.2.It's a +n+to do/that...

  

3.2.3.It's adj/n+doing

  

3.2.4.It's done to do/that...

  

3.2.5.It's takes somebody/sometime to do somenthing

  

3.3.形式宾语

  

3.3.1.make/find/think/consider/suppose/ it+to do /doing/that...

  

3.3.2.某些固定搭配:like/enjoy/prefer/appreciate.distake/hate/take/have/owe+it when/if从句

  

4.虚拟语气

  

4.1.从句:现在(did/were)将来(did、were/should do/were to do)过去(had done)

  

4.2.主句:现在(should、would do/might、could+do)将来(should、would、might、could+do)过去(should、would、might、could+have done)

  

4.3.含蓄虚拟

  

4.3.1.without.../but for.../otherwise...+would+(not)do/have done)

  

4.3.2.wish:现在(did、were)过去(have done)将来(would、might、could+do)

  

4.3.3.would rather:现在/将来(did、were)过去(had done)

  

4.4.If从句虚拟

  

4.4.1.If the weather were fine now,we would have a picnic(现在)

  

4.4.2.If it should snow tomorrow,we would go out(将来)

  

4.4.3.If you had taken my advice,you would not have such a mistake(过去)

  

4.5.下列动词后可用虚拟:should+do(现在/将来)should+be done(过去)

  

4.5.1.坚持 insist

  

4.5.2.命令 command、order

  

4.5.3.建议 suggest、advice、propose

  

4.5.4.要求 ask、require、request、demand

  

4.5.5.其所属的名词形式、形容词形式也用虚拟语气,同样遵循其原则

  

4.6.虚拟语气在名词性从句的应用

  

4.6.1.It's a pity/a shame/no wonder that(should) do

  

4.6.2.It's strange/natural/necessary/important/impossible that (should) do

  

4.6.3.It's desired/suggested/demanded/required that (should)...

  

4.7.It's high/about time that+did 过去/should 现在将来

  

4.8.as if/though+had done过去/did、were现在/would do将来

  

4.9.If only +had done过去/did、were现在/would do将来

  

4.10.省略if:在虚拟条件句中,had/were/should等助动词,可将其提至句首变为倒装句

  

4.11.特殊情况

  

4.11.1.If you had listened to the doctor,you would be all right now时间错综虚拟

  

4.11.2.The old lady wasn't told the sad news,or she would have broken down真实虚拟

  

4.11.3.The manager put forword a suggestion that we had an assistant省略If虚拟

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