用所给词的适当形式填空（初中英语）
一、单复数(偶尔会考，但是出错的概率还蛮高的，因为看起来简单，其实更容易忘记。)
1、名词单复数
我非常喜欢香蕉。那是一个苹果。
2、be动词单复数（这里要注意过去时，不要忘记看后面的时态)
床下有一双鞋。这是给你的一些水。
我很高兴见到你。汤姆和我在同一个班。
你刚才在哪里？我在操场上。
3、代词单复数
这些（这)是尺子。刘涛正在做作业。
二、名词所有格(这种题型的更容易错，很多学生就经常错在这个题型上，不是不会做，而是要忘记。)
这是海伦的围巾。儿童节快乐。
三、人称代词和物主代词
1.人称代词―主格（在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……)
昨天我们在农场挤牛奶。她有一辆新自行车吗？
你喜欢哪支钢笔？圣诞节那天，我收到了许多礼物。
2.人称代词―宾格（在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后面)
让我（我的)看看。大卫在她后面。
3.物主代词―形容词性（用在名词前)
你是做什么工作的？李老师是他们的英语老师。
4.物主代词―名词性（相当于"形容词性物主代词名词",后面不加名词)
茶壶是他的。你的在那边。
四、基数词和序数词
1.基数词表示数量树上有五只鸟。
2.序数词表示顺序三月是一年中的第三个月。
常见序数词第一第二第三（不要拼错了，写作文时也可以用)
五、动词―时态(时态也是一个非常重要的点，一定要在考试时注意。)
1.一般现在时
A.主语为第三人称单数，动词要加"-s "或"-es "
他住在一个小镇上。杨玲经常骑自行车去上学。
在否定句或疑问句中，已有做了，动词就用原形。
她星期六和星期天不去上学。本喜欢动物吗？
B.其它情况，动词用原形
我通常在十一点半吃午饭。他们每天读英语。
2.现在进行时——"是现在分词"
看，我正在画一只猴子。听，学生们正在唱一首英文歌。
3.一般过去时
A.规则变化：动词词尾加"-ed "
上周末她摘了许多梨并品尝了它们。
B.不规则变化
手机刚才还在桌子上。元旦那天我们玩得很开心。
C.在否定句和疑问句中，已有做了，动词就用原形。
你参观了吗
e zoo on Monday? They didn’t watch(watch) TV yesterday evening.4．一般将来时
A．be going to+动词原形 He is going to buy(buy) some notebooks.
B．will+动词原形 They will go(go) home tomorrow.
六、动词―非谓语形式（这个要靠积累，这里举几个常用的动词的固定用法。）
1．不定式
I would like to drink(drink) some coffee. She wants to have (have) a birthday party.
2．动名词
I like playing (play) basketball. It’s time for swimming(swim).
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；
finish doing sth； 完成做某事；
feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；
go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；
remember doing sth 记得做过某事；
like doing sth 喜欢做某事；
find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
try doing sth 试图做某事；
need doing sth 需要做某事；
prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；
mind doing sth 介意做某事；
miss doing sth 错过做某事；
practice doing sth 练习做某事；
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;
keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B
“do some +doing”短语
如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）
如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)
七、其它
1．情态动词+动词原形
She can dance(danced) beautifully. It means you shouldn’t smoke(smoking) here.
2．祈使句中，谓语动词用原形
Stand(stand) up, please.
3．国家和国籍
Nancy comes from America(America). She is American(America).
4．形容词和副词
He is a good(well) boy. His English is good(well).
Please listen carefully(careful). He can skate vell(good)
5．否定
Mr Green goes to work by bike every day, but Mrs Green doesn’t(does).
在看了这么多的要点之后，我们来检测一下学得怎么样吧。这里我从其他地方找了几篇较为典型的题目，现在就来做一下。（附校对答案）
请根据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个填入空白处，使短文完整，有些词要根据需要作适当的词形变化。
第一题
than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for, what
A generation gap （代沟）has become a serious problem. I read a _______（1）about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______（2）after quarrels （争吵）with parents. I think this is _______（3）they don’t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______（4）time in the office. _______（5）they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _______（6）they don’t have the same topics（话题）to talk about. I want to _______（7）parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _______（8）your parents. They are the people who _______（9）you. So tell them your thoughts （想法）. In this way, you can have a better _______（10）of each other.
第二题
1 Lots of ____________ (foreign) come to visit the old town every year.
2 Don’t mind __________ (offer) your help to others whenever necessary.
3 He works in the __________ (big) computer company in the world.
4 There are ___________ (hundred) of people dancing at the square after supper.
5 My mother _____________ (water) flowers when I came back.
6 She is proud of ____________ (she) for not giving up easily.
7 The boy sat down excitedly because he answered the question _______(correct).
8 He ___________ (send) to hospital yesterday, because he was badly hurt in an accisdent.
第三题
1 He has much ____________ (interesting) in collecting stamps.
2 Believe in ___________(you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.
3 I found something important in _________ (today) newspaper.
4 More trees and flowers should ____________ ( plant) to make our hometown beautiful.
5 Don’t worry, Kitty. With our help, you will do much _______ (well) next time.
6 It’s such a __________ (wonder) song that we all like it.
7 Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball _________ (play) around the world.
8 Both coats look nice on me. I really don’t know which ____________.(choose)
9 I saw our math teacher talking with John when I ________ (pass) his office.
第四题
1 Of all the three girls, Lucy is _______________________. (beautiful)
2 After I finished ________ (do) my homework last night, it was already ten o’clock.
3 They are having a party for his _________ (seventy) birthday.
4 To my ________ (surprising), the little girl is able to sing so many songs.
5 I was very ____________ (disappoint), because I didn’t pass my final exam.
6 The old should __________________________ (take care of ) by their children.
7 The more you eat, ____________ (fat) you will become.
8 --Did you enjoy _____________(you) at the English party last night?
--Yes, we had lots of fun.
第一题答案1. report 2. themselves 3. because 4. much / more 5. So 6. that 7. tell 8. to 9. love 10. understanding
第二题答案：foreigners, offering, biggest, hundreds, was watering, herself, correctly, was sent,
第三题答案interest, yourself, today’s, be planted, better, wonderful, players, to choose.
第四题答案the most beautiful, doing, seventieth, surprise, disappointed, be taken care of, the fatter, yourselves,
