作者介绍大家！我是关心大家英语学习的陈老师，一个温暖的英语老师！一个解读语言背后逻辑，用中文教你学英语的老师！
从教十几年，我看到太多人在苦学英语。有没有办法真正让普通初中文凭的成年人懂语言，少走弯路？我觉得有！
支持逻辑至此，关于动词在十大词类(中间冠、名、情、动词、数)中的讨论告一段落！
说到动词，我们不会只考虑动词本身。动词代表一件事。说到一件事，要考虑你的语气。是真的假的还是不确定的？
要想到语气助动词及其作用，这样造句的时候才能根据你的思维正确的说句子！
动词的讨论结束，意味着我们对简单句的讨论结束了。名词和动词是简单句中最重要的成分，形容词和副词是修饰语。
英语造句的原则是主干在前，修饰在后！这是演绎思维逻辑，与西方文明的历史背景密切相关！汉语造句是骨干前的装饰，和中华文明的背景有关。我们是归纳思维逻辑！
动词短语=语气助动词(语气副词)动词(语气副词)
情态助动词中的情态助动词不在考点分析之列，语气副词的考点在《章节八、修饰成分之副词》中已有详细论述。时态助动词和动词是我们讨论的重点！
我们通常说动词的考点是时态、语态和主动一致(主谓一致)，其实就是分析时态助动词和动词的形态变化！
如何找到句子中的动词？1、先看基本句型
S V C
S V
主
氧气和氧气
S V O C
从五个基本句型中我们知道，一个句子中的动词总是出现在主语之后！然后随便找一个句子的主语，动词就紧接在主语后面。
2、要找动词，先找主语
名词短语可以作主语：
一位老人需要我们的帮助。
主
注：名词短语作主语，动词紧着它。
动名词短语可以作主语：
记住这么多单词真的很难。
S V C
游泳有助于他保持健康。
S V O C
注：动名词短语作主语，一定注意“动名词”本身不是动词，动名词短语是有时是由名词结尾的，所以要把它看完整。
不定式短语可以作主语：
成为一名教师是我的梦想。
S V C
注：不定词短语作主语，一定注意“不定词”本身不是动词，由名词结尾的，所以要把它看完整。
从句可以做主语：
你的所作所为让你哥哥非常生气。
S V O C
注：从句作主语一定有引导词来引出从句，所以找到引导词，分析从句的句子结构。从句结束紧跟着就是动词。
名词短语可以用作主语，但主语由形容词子句或分词修饰。
一个名叫汤姆的人(昨天)来(我们家)(借了一些鸡)。)
S V
一个名叫汤姆的人(昨天)来过(我们家)(所以他借给can一些鸡)。)
形容词子句v介词短语连词子句时间副词
情态助动词“can”被“be able to”代替，
一个名叫汤姆的人来我们家借了was (able) to
some chicken yesterday.从句简化，省略重复的主语“who”和没有实际意义的be动词
A man who is named Tom came to our house so that he was (able) to lend some chicken yesterday.
从句主语和动词都没有了，连接词“so that”也可以省略了，able本意为能够，也可省略。
A man named Tom came to our house so that (able) to lend some chicken yesterday.
A man named Tom came to our house to lend some chicken yesterday.
动词初级考点主语 ________（动词）......
考查动词的时态、语态、主动一致（人称/单复数）
考点1 时态（找句子的时间状语，若有从句可根据从句的时态确定主句的时态）
The young trees died (dead), because there wasn’t enough water.
He rode (ride) his bicycle to the library and read there for two hours.
It sometimes makes (make) me angry, ”said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou.
The movie touched (touch) the hearts of all the people at the cinema last year.
In the last talent show, Alice performed (perform) best. Her performance was really excellent.
Lang became (become) a good piano student at 8.
I can never find a pen in this house. They disappeared (appear) as soon as I buy them.
-What happened (happen) to the boy standing in the corner? -Sorry, I don’t know.
The idea began ( begin) in Portland, Oregon, in 1994.
Little Jenny opened her eyes and blew ( blow) out the candles in one go at her birthday party.
When he was leaving ( leave), the shop keeper told him that the shop had a special offer on ears.
We had ( have ) an exciting party last Saturday.
They all went ( go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
When did you write ( write ) this poem? I wrote ( write) it last year.
She didn’t visit ( not visit ) her aunt last weekend.
What did Bill do ( do ) on Saturday afternoon?
He played ( play) soccer and read ( read) an interesting book.
My friend, Lucy, studied (study) for the math test and practiced ( practice ) English last night.
I haven't seen you for a long time. Oh, I am learning (learn) English at home these days.
Where is your father? He is fishing (fish) by the lake.
It's 8 o'clock.The children are doing (do) morning exercises.
Another ancient celebration still practiced today is about Tai Hao temple fair that lasts (last) until the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar.
Jack took off his heavy coat and laid (lay) it on the bed as soon as he came in the house.
The COVID―19 epidemic has spread (spread) many places in the world since 2019.
Without water and air, we will die (die).
After Hou Yi shot (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him.
It has been (be) popular with people since ancient times; even in royal families (皇室), ladies were also judged (评定) by the ability to make paper cuts.
The test has shown (show) early promise. But more research needs to be done to make sure the efficiency of the test.
By now, summer heat has dried (dry) out plant life.
A great number of wildfires(野火) are burning through California. Parts of the Pacific Northwest are burning (burn), too.
The boy is lying (lie) on the ground, I mean to give (give) him some food.
Korean pop music swept (sweep) across the Western world last year.
Tom didn't get used to his school life. So he always fell (fall) ill and his grade dropped (drop) sharply last term.
She promises that she will call (call) me the minute she arrives (arrive) in London.
The better they wear, the higher the expectations will be (be).
He has lived (live)here since 5 years ago. He has learned (learn) English for more than 10 years.
A number of people have offered (offer) to study sign language recently.
For centuries, much land has been devoted (devote) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are farmers, who work very hard for each grain.
Till now, Longtaitou Festival has been celebrated (celebrate) in various ways, including eating Chinese pancakes and dragon’s beard noodles, making perfume bags and so on.
Self-driving cars have been (be) in development since 2010.
考点2 被动语态（把括号里的动词直接填进去不管时态直接翻译，找出主语和宾语之间是不是被动关系）
But it is closed (close) this afternoon, so we have to go to the other E restaurant.
Thanks to your help, my spoken English has improved a lot, and my teachers are surprised ( surprise) at the progress I've made.
We went to many places we were interested (interest) in.
He was refused ( refuse) to enter places like railway stations and airports.
Our headmaster warns us not to break the school rules, or we may be punished（punish).
The money was stolen (steal) yesterday.
The students were requested (request) to look up some information about the movie star.
Only a few materials are required (require) to make paper cuts, and the main tool for paper cutting is scissors.
Chinese people have become interested (interest) in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters, flowers and animals since a long time ago.
At the moment, passengers who take part in the test are asked (ask) to take a swab to support the result, too.
At press time, at least seven people were died (die) and over 3, 300 buildings were destroyed (destroy).
The festival is celebrated (celebrate) every year in a family party and the celebration will last three days.
Students don't have to worry that their expensive clothes are stolen (steal).
The rest of the money was given (give) away to people when the war ended because their houses were taken (take) down by terrorists.
Lan's hometown was hit (hit) by a strong earthquake on April 20.
The tea is planted (plant) in many different areas in China.
考点3 主动一致（人称和单复数是由时态助动词be, do, will, have表达的）
More than eight hours of sleep every night __is__ (be) necessary(必要的) for their health.
About twenty percent of the children get to school in their parents' car, and another thirty percent arrive (arrive) by bus.
One of the benefits of having uniforms is that it takes (take) away competition for dresses.
下回预告下回我们继续 章节十九 简单句到复杂句 的讨论！如果对你有用，记得让更多的人参与学习！我是有温度的英语陈老师！
