a kind of holiday是什么意思,akindof什么意思中文

  

  1.根据主谓一致的三个原则(语法一致,意义一致,就近一致), 判断和确定句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致   

  

  2.掌握固定词组作主语,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致   

  

  考生在掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时,也要特别注意语法一致的原则,而且分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、定语从句等场合下的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。   

  

  复习时需注意的要点1、 集体名词看作整体时,谓语动词用单数,看作各个成员时,谓语用复数。   

  

  例如他的家庭并不大。   

  

  他的家人都喜欢音乐。   

  

  2、 些名词如新闻,数学,物理等虽然有词尾" s "但意义上是单数,谓语动词要用单数。   

  

  例如这消息太棒了。   

  

  物理是一门有趣的学科。   

  

  3、 由数词表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语,是当作一个整体看待的,后面用单数动词。   

  

  例如:五分钟太短了。   

  

  十美元足够了。   

  

  4、 主语后面跟有介词随着或连同引导的短语时,谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致。   

  

  例如当前位置老师和十个学生正在实验室做实验。   

  

  5、 主语前有每一或每个修饰时,无论有几个主语,谓语动词用单数。   

  

  例如当前位置我们学校的每个老师和学生都去过世纪公园。   

  

  【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案1、他是学生中唯一连续三年获得奖学金的人。   

  

  形容词(形容词的缩写)是乙。是c。一直是d。一直是   

  

  2、史密斯教授和他的助手们为了在最后期限前完成这个项目,夜以继日地工作。   

  

  形容词(形容词的缩写)正在工作。   

  

  3、不仅对足球感兴趣,而且开始对足球感兴趣。   

  

  形容词(形容词的缩写)老师本人是…他所有的学生都是   

  

  B.老师本人…都是他的学生吗   

  

  碳(碳的缩写)老师本人…都是他的学生吗   

  

  D.是老师本人…他所有的学生都是   

  

  4、"每一个努力学习功课的学生都应该去上大学。"   

  

  -"我也是。"   

  

  形容词(形容词的缩写)希望,希望。   

  

  5、电子邮件和电话一样,是日常交流中的重要组成部分。   

  

  形容词(形容词的缩写)希望你在玩游戏。   

  

  这类书很畅销。   

  

  形容词(形容词的缩写)卖乙。卖c。被卖   

  

  7、千方百计______防止空气污染,但天空仍不明朗。   

  

  形容词(形容词的缩写)被用过的;被用过的   

  

  8、何时何地去度带薪假期还没决定。   

  

  形容词(形容词的缩写)还没有决定   

  

  碳(碳的缩写)还没有决定   

  

  9、数字o   

f people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for differenteasons.

  

A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were

  

10、______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.

  

A. Two fifth…is B. Two fifth…are C. Two fifths…is D. Two fifths…are

  

11. Nowadays,a large number of women,especially those who conicfromthe countryside, inthe clothing industry".

  

A .is working B.works C.work D worked

  

12._ of the land in that district covered withtrees and grass.

  

A.Two-fifth;is B.Two-fifth;are C Two-fifths;is D Two-fifths;are

  

13.About 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administration,as well as the facilities of our own, made good use of in teaching.

  

A.have B.has C.have been D.has been

  

14.The nunther of the students who took part in the competition 500,but only a small number of them chosen。

  

A was;were B were;was C.were;were D.w;was

  

15.A large of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good inany schools setp.

  

A amount:has been B amount:have been

  

C.number;has been D deal;have been

  

16.Large quantities ofinformafion,as well as methnely help, since the organization was built.

  

A has offered B.had been omred

  

C.have been offered D.is offered

  

17. your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set?

  

A.Be B.Are C Is D Were

  

18. changed,and whatever men can do,woltllen call do,too

  

A Age had B Ages have C.Times have D Time has

  

19.To play table tennis and to go swimming good for character training

  

A is B.are C was D were

  

20.She is the only one of the students who a winner of the match.

  

A.1s B are C.have been D.had been

  

21. More than one high official by the police since the mayor war shot dead.

  

A.has been questioned B. have been questioned

  

C. was questioned D.were questioned

  

22.Half of the food in the bag bad.You’d better throw it away.

  

A. has B.have C .are D. ls

  

23.What we want good textbooks.

  

A .have B.has C. is D .are

  

24.He no less than I eager goto the Great Wall.

  

A. am B. iS C.are D.were

  

25.The construction of the two new railway lines by now.

  

A. has been completed B. have been completed

  

C .has completed D.have completed

  

26.The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter said to our party,but so far they .

  

A .are;have attended;don’t turn up B.is;have attended;haven’t turnedp

  

C.is;attend;haven’t turned up D. are;attend;don’t turn up

  

27.Today Chinese by more and more people around the world

  

A.was spoken B. speak C.spoke D. is spoken

  

28. What you said quite to the point but what we need experienced technical workers.

  

A. is;ale B. is;is C.are;are D.are;is

  

29.Internet,as well as newspapers and magazines, an inportant part in our daily life.

  

A. have played B.are playing

  

C. is playing D.has been played

  

30.一Cydia,what did you hear our teacher said just now?

  

一Every boy and every girl as well as the teacher who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning

  

A.is;is B. are;ate C.are;is D. is;are

  

答案与解析1、【解析】答案为D。 这是一个定语从句。在one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式:one of the students中的先行词是the students,定语从句中的谓语动词要用复数形式。the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one,定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。又因“for three years”是完成时的标志。

  

2、【解析】答案:CProfessor Smith决定谓语动词的数;his assistants和谓语动词的数无关。

  

3、【解析】答案为D not only …but (also )连结两个句子,用部分倒装。

  

4、【解析】 答案为B。“each of +名词复数”谓语用单数。

  

5、【解析】 本题考察主谓一致,当主语后面跟有as well as短语时,其后的谓语动词不受as well as之后的名词影响,仍然和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

  

6、【解析】答案为A。 “kind(s) of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数依kind 单复数而定;“复数名词 + of this/that kind ”作主语时,谓语动词的数依of 前面的名词而定。本题中sell 用作不及物动词表示“销售”。

  

7、【解析】答案为C。 mean单数复数一个形式。在本题中代表单数。

  

8、【解析】答案为D。 不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数。

  

9、【解析】答案为C。“the number of” 表示“……的数量”,谓语用单数;“a number of”表示“许多”,谓语用复数。

  

10、【解析】 答案为C。考察数词和主谓一致。分数词在句中作主语时,谓语动词必须跟分数词所修饰的名词保持数的一致。

  

11C。【解析】句子的主语是a large number of women,谓语动词应用复数形式。其中speciallythose who conicfromthe countryside是插入成分,作womell的同位语。因此正确答案是C。

  

12.C。【解析】第一空考查分数的构成,当分子大于l时,分母应用复数形式。又因主语Two-fifths the land中land是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。所以答案选C。

  

13 D。【解析】本句的主语是About 90 percent of the equipment,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。又因为谓语动词和主语之间是动宾关系,所要用被动语态。

  

14 A。【解析】The nunther of +可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a nunther of可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,所吼答案选A。

  

15.B。【解析】money是不可数名词,应用A large amount of修饰;谓语动词用复数形式。

  

16 C。【解析】解答本韪时应注意as well as连接两个名词词组作主语时主谓一致的问题。large quantities of十名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;再结合语境可知,此处应该用现在完成时。

  

17.C。【解析】考查主谓一致的就近原则。因为离谓语动词最近的是your brother,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。

  

18.C。【解析】time在本句中意为时代,是可数名词,通常用复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式。

  

19.B。【解析】此处两个动词不定式短语作主语,表示的不是同一个概念,谓语动词要用复数形式,且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,故要用一般现在时。

  

20.A【解析】句中关系代词who指代的是only one of,所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。

  

2l A。【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。more than one+单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,又由since引导的从句的时态可知主句时态应为现在完成时。故答案选A。

  

22 D。【解析】分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是Half of the food,谓语动词应用单数形式,且bad为形容词,故答案选D。

  

23 D。【解析】当what引导的从句作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由句子意思来确定。Textbooks为复数形式,故句子的谓语动词也应为复数形式。

  

24 B。【解析】本句的主语是He,句子的谓语动词要用单数形式,所以答案选B。

  

25 A。【解析】句子的主语是The construction,谓语动词应该用单数形式,且由句意可知,此处应用被动语态,故答案选A。

  

26C。【解析】as well as连接两个名词词组作主语时,谓语动词的数要与as weⅡas前的名词保持一致,所以第一空谓语动词用单数形式;第二空应该用动词原形,不定式表示将来的动作;第三空由so far可知应用现在完成时,所以答案选C。

  

27 D【解析】主语是Chinese汉语,所以句子的谓语动词用单数形式。speak和Chinese之间是动宾关系,此处应用被动语态。且由Today可知,此处应用―般现在时。故答案选D。

  

28 A。【解析】由what引导的名词性从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果其表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式。故答案选A。

  

29 C。【解析】as well as连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的数和as well as前面的名词保持一致。D项是被动语态,不正确,所答案选C。

  

30C。【解析】Every boy and every girl作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以第二空应该用is;who引导的是一个定语从句,修饰前面的先行词teacher,所以第一空应该用are。故答案选c。

  

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