1.幸存,幸存,幸存
2.在寻找中寻找
3.选择以选择
4.设计、式样、概念
5.奇特的,奇怪的,想象
6.装饰,装饰
7.属于属于
8.作为回报
9.战争就是战争。
10.移动,移动
11.不到
12.怀疑嫌疑人
3.价值就是价值,等于…的价值
14.拆开
15.爆炸爆炸
16.下沉,下沉
17.高度评价。
【重点句型】
1.没有双重的…毫无疑问…
正在做…当…正在做某事…此时此刻
在这个时候……正要做某事
刚刚做完…当…刚刚做完某事…这时
3.中国比世界上任何一个国家都大(同范围的比较)
她跑得比希腊任何男人都快。(不同范围的比较)
他向我们解释的方式非常简单。(那个/哪个/省略)
他给我们解释这个句子的方式并不难。(那个/其中/省略)
某事(非常)值得做。
值得做
做某事值得
怎么做是个问题。
我不知道下一步该怎么办。
实践证明,骄者必败。事实证明,骄傲总会倒下。
他所说的非常重要。
他出了什么事还不知道。
【语法总结】
非限制性定语从句的作用是进一步说明被修饰成分(注:通常用逗号与主句隔开,不受主句句子结构的影响,去掉从句后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的六大区别
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号分隔,口语中使用时不留停顿;但非限制性定语从句通常用逗号与主句隔开,在口语中使用时有停顿。
限制性定语从句用于修饰、限制和识别先行词的意义。如果把它们去掉,句子的意思就会不完整或者概念不清楚;非限制性定语从句用来补充先行词。如果省略,句子的意思仍然清晰完整。比如:
参加体育锻炼的人寿命更长。参加体育锻炼的人寿命更长。如果你去掉这个从句,这个句子就失去了意义。
他的女儿现在在波士顿,下周回家。他的女儿现在在波士顿,下周回来。(如果去掉从句,句子意思还是完整的)
在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
2. take part in 参加,参与
3. stand for 代表,象征,表示
4. admit 容许,接纳,承认
5. as well 也,又,还
6. host 做东,招待,主人
7. replace 代替
8. charge 收费,控诉
in charge 主管,看管
9. advertiseI 做广告,登广告
10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货
11. one after another 一个接一个地
12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 :表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
3. So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词:表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.
(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done
3. 一般将来时的被动语态
⑴will be done
(2)is/am/are going to be done
9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done
10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done
e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
3. 双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。
Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
2. from…on 从…...时起
3. as a result 结果
4. so…that 如此…以至于
5. explore 探索,探测,研究
6. anyhow 无论如何,即使如此
7. goal 目标,球门,得分
8. human race 人类
9. signal 发信号,信号
10. type 类型,打字
11. in a way 在某种程度上
12. arise 出现,发生
13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下
14. electronic 电子的
15. deal with 处理
16. watch over 看守,监视
①arise(vi. )出现,发生/arose/arisen/arising/
②arouse(vt. )唤醒,激起/aroused/aroused
arousing
③rise(vi. )升起,上升/rose/risen/rising
④raise(vt. )举起,饲养/raised/raised/raising
sb. be sure/certain of…
= sb. be sure/certain that从句:某人确信…
be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做…
It’s certain that从句 肯定会
例如:
It’s certain that he will succeed.
=He’s sure/certain to succeed.
他肯定会成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.
= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed.
我确信他会成功的。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.
Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.
2. hunt 打猎,猎取
3. in peace 和平地,安详地
4. in danger of 在危险中
5. in relief 如释重负,松了口气
6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来
7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害
8. contain 包含,容纳,容忍
9. affect影响,感动,侵袭
10. pay attention to 注意
11. appreciate 鉴赏,感激
12. succeed 成功,接替
13. employ 雇佣,利用
14. harm 危害
15. bite 咬,叮
16. come into being 形成,产生
17. inspect 检查,视察
18. according to 按照,根据
19. so that 以至于
in use 正在被使用
3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害
there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害
4. be used to do sth 被用来做…
used to sth 过去常常做...
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
5. It won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会…
6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
7. with的复合结构:with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out. (将来)
With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主动,进行)
With the work done, he can go out. (被动,完成)
2. dream of 梦见,梦想
3. to be honest 实话说
4. attach 系上,附加
attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)
5. form 组成,形成,构成
6. earn 赚,挣得
7. perform 表演,执行,履行
8. in cash 用现金,有现钱
9. play jokes on 戏弄
10. rely on 依赖,依靠
11. be/get familiar with 熟悉
12. or so 大约
13. break up 打碎,分裂
14. in addition 另外
15. sort out 分类
16. above all 最重要,首先
2. to be honest= honestly speaking
= to tell the truth 说实话
3. form the habit of... 形成…习惯
in the form of… 以…形式
4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.
go wrong 出故障
come up with 提出
make up 构成;编造
5. as is often the case 情况通常如此
6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气:很有可能发生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气:与现在事实相反)
He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气:与过去事实相反)
1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.
2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.
3. How is the film about which I often talked to you?
4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives?
注意:一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开,即不能把介词放关系词前。
1. This is the bag which he is looking for .
2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.
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