该技巧适用于四六级写作,也同样适用于其他应试类英语写作。
这个写作技巧分享会将在高级替换词汇,连接词和扩写,举行,帮助那些没有足够的单词和词汇技能差的学生在作文中获得高分。写作的前三个技巧(1.黄金法则 2.写作框架 3.经典句型)看这个四六级干货|作文得高分,你得用好套路(1)
一个
高级替换词汇
写作中,使用高级替换词会让考官知道你的词汇积累并不是单纯的好,重要之类的。例如,当你想用书面形式表达“重要”的事情时,你可以使用“至关重要、至关重要”等词语。
但是记住两件事:
1.使用这些词的前提是你能保证拼写完全正确。
2.不能叠加使用。以“重要”为例,如“至关重要、至关重要的问题”。这样的表达会造成重复。但是如果你表达你的态度。在中间段落中是至关重要的,在结尾段落中重申某事确实很重要,你可以用sth is precious。这样不会造成重复,反而会让考官觉得你的词汇量变化灵活。
如何使用替换词?再比如。
英语:许多人认为学习英语对找工作非常有益。
简单表达:很多人认为学英语对找工作很有帮助。
许多人认为学习英语对工作非常有益。
如果你想提高你的作文,那就赶快背下来。
褒义形容词's很重要-
vital--crucial--prominent--cardinal
非常好
excellent--outstanding--extraordinary--remarkable
有趣-有趣-
有趣的-娱乐的-吸引人的
充满活力的-
充满活力的
丰富-
充足-充足-慷慨
勇敢-勇敢-
勇敢-大胆-无畏
著名的-
著名的-引人注目的-显著的
有益的-有益的-
有利的-有益的-有益的
许多中性形容词-许多
众多的,大量的
不同-不同
多种多样的
通用的
平凡的-普遍的-普遍的
唯一的
唯一的-独特的-仅仅
穷人-穷人
贫困的
有钱。表示“富含…的”: lime-rich | protein-rich
富有的
很大。-大
巨大的巨大的巨大的
新-新
全新的,新鲜的,新奇的
贬义形容词不好。-不好
不受欢迎的-负面的-不利的
有害。-有害
破坏性的
-困难-困难
要求-费力-令人生畏
无聊。无聊
沉闷-无聊-乏味
担心-担心
焦虑不安的
沮丧-悲伤
沮丧-阴郁-沮丧
可疑的
怀疑-多疑-怀疑
副词非常勇敢
ryexceedingly-extremely-considerably
尤其-especially
specially-notably-particularly
立即-immediately
directly-instantly-promptly
明显地-clearly
obviously-apparently-evidently
确定地-certainly
definitely-undoubtedly-decidedly
完全地-totally
completely-absolutely-entirely
广泛地-widely
generally-extensively-universally
动词认为-think
deem-reckon-believe-argue
解决-solve
tackle-cope with-dispose of-deal with
提高-improve
enhance-boost-elevate
激励-encourage
motivate-stimulate-inspire
引起-cause
result in- give rise to-trigger
完成-finish
fulfill-accomplish-complete
支持-support
advocate-argue for- in favor of-be for
反对-object
argue against-be oppose to- frown on
名词事情-thing
business-issue-affair-matter
优点-advantage
virtue-merit-benefit-length-strength
缺点-disadvantage
shortcoming-drawback-defect-demerit-flaw
错误-mistake
fault-error-fallacy
名声-fame
reputation-renown-prestige
能力-ability
capacity-capability-competence
顶点-top
climax-peak-zenith
替换词的作用不仅体现在写作中,还体现在听力理解以及阅读理解和翻译中,所以,现在抓紧时间多多记忆一些常用替换词吧。
2
连接词
连接词是考官判断考生作文结构,思维逻辑是否清晰的重要依据,在作文中加入合适的连接词会让你的文章过渡自然。
常用的连接词如下:
表明时间与频率的词汇:when, while, as, as soon as; before, after; since, until/till
each time , every time, any time, rarely, most, etc.
表明文章的组织结构的词汇列举:
firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly,last;
to begin with, then, furthermore, finally;
to start with, next, in addition, finally
as well, moreover, further, in addition, what is more, etc.
举例:
as an example, for example/instance, to illustrate, take…for example, etc.
总结:
all in all, to sum up, in brief, in conclusion, in sum, in short, etc.
原因:
because, since, due to, as a result of, etc.
结果:
as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, etc.
转折:
although, instead, rather than, though, otherwise, while, however, etc.
对比:
in comparison with, likewise, similarly, etc.
目的:
for this purpose, in order to, so as to, so that, etc.
3
扩写
扩写是在原有的句式结构上增加成分,使你的文章内容更丰富,帮助你解决字数写不够的情况。
1.增加描述
regardless of…= in spite of …
句式:
… has arisen as one of…
例句:English learning has arisen as one of the essential problems for any students.
→ English learning has recently arisen as one of the essential problems for any students, regardless of their age, gender or background.
2.增加对象
句式:
Much more attention than ever before has been paid to…
例句:Much more attention than ever before has been paid to English learning.
→At present, much more attention than ever before has been paid to English learning by majority of the student ranging from kindergarden kids to college undergraduates.
3.增加目的
句式:
attach great importance to…
例句:Over the past decades, people have attached great importance to learning a foreign language.
→Over the past decades, people have attached great importance to learning a foreign language, so as to improve their ability tocommunicate with others.
4.增加时间/地点
句式:
An increasing number of …
例句:An increasing number of students nowadays start to learn English.
→An increasing number of students nowadays start to learn English at a very early age, even when they are in preschool.
5.增加因果
句式:
…has emerged into people's vision.
例句:Consequently, the issue of how to learn English well has emerged into our vision.
→Consequently, the issue of how to learn English well has emerged into our vision since most collge students still find the subject difficult and the langugae unintelligible.
另外,还可以增加定语从句,状语从句,增加转折等,这里就不再一一举例了。
今天的分享就到这里,之后会更新听力技巧,听力差的同学记得来看。
有任何关于四六级考试的问题,请留言告诉我。