abroad到国外出国
board板在船上
across介词，表面穿过：
走过马路
cross动词：过马路
through介词，空间穿过：
穿过窗户
past介词，经过：
走过邮局
pass动词：通过测试
alive活着的：我还活着。
live现场直播：直播
居住：住在城市里
lively 活泼的：
使他的课生动有趣
living :谋生/客厅
lonely 孤独：感到孤独
alone 独自：独居
along 沿着沿着街道走
asleep睡着的：入睡
sleepy 困倦的：觉得困
fall落下，倒：摔倒
fell瀑布的过去式（跌倒了――跌倒了――跌倒了)
feel觉得：觉得困/累-过去式感觉
badly―worse
吉姆表现很差，但汤姆表现更差。
well―better
他足球踢得很好，他父亲踢得更好。
boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…
修饰物一个有趣的故事
bored, interested, excited, tired…
修饰人：觉得无聊
borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物)
我可以借你的钢笔吗？
lend借出（以句子主语为参照物)
你能借我一些钱吗？
keep借一段时间
这本杂志我能借多长时间？
both两者都
他的父母都是工人。
all三者以上都
我所有的同学都来自中国。
neither 两者都不
我的两只手都不干净。
>none 没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red.
nothing 什么都没有
There's nothing in the fridge.
careful 形，仔细的
be careful with fire
carefully 副，仔细地 （listen carefully）
careless 形，粗心的
（a careless student）
carelessly 副，粗心地（drive carelessly）
carelessness 名，粗心
Your carelessness led to the mistake.
remember to take a raincoat
bring 带来（以说话者为中心）
bring your book here
carry 拿，无方向
Could you help me carry the books?
形，亲密的 （my closest friend）
closed 形，关着的
keep the door closed
（work closely with us）
He is brave enough to save the old man.
courage 名，勇气
have the courage to tell him the bad news
bravely 副，勇敢地
face the difficulties bravely
die 动，死亡 （die of hunger）
death 名，死亡
the death of his pet makes him so sad.
He is good at all subjects, especially maths.
specially 副，专门
The pen is specially designed for the boy.
special 形，特殊的 （a special day）
All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.
expect 期待
You are expected to bring it back when you return.
feel excited
exciting 形，激动人心的，修饰物
an exciting film
excitedly 副，修饰人
shouted excitedly
excitement 名
shout with excitement
a little money
a few 一些，修饰可数名词 a few trees
little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词
There's little water in the glass, is it?
few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词
so few students
form a good reading habit
from 从……
German 德国的/ Germany 德国
hardly 几乎不
The boy hardly does his homework.
health 健康 it's good for your health
healthily 健康地 eat healthily
If he comes, I'll call you.
是否： I don't know if he will come here.
whether ：是否 （如与or连用，则用）
I wonder whether he'll come or not.
weather ：天气
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
The list includes the names of many famous writers.
including 介词
They have many pets, including three cats.
Edison invented a lot of things.
invention 名词 ：发明
The invention made much difference to humans.
inventor 名词 ：发明者
Edison was a great inventor.
28.
last 上一个的： last year;
最后的 ：make her last apperance
动词，持续 ：The meeting will last one and a half hours.
lasting 形，持久的 ：a lasting value
动词，说谎 ：He is always lying to us.
动词，位于：Japan lies to the east of China.
动词，躺，平放 ：He likes lying on the grass.
躺，平放；位于：lie―lay---lain
说谎：lie-lied-lied
lucky 形，幸运的：a lucky number
luckily 副，幸运的是：
Luckily, we got better marks.
unlucky/unluckily
noisy 形，吵闹的 ：much too noisy
noisily 副，吵闹地： talk noisily
sound 声音 ：
We sat listening to the sound of the waves
听起来： The music sounds beautiful.
voice 嗓音 ：The singer has a sweet voice.
provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance
offer 主动提供：
offer a chance to the boy
=offer the boy a chance
another 另一个： I don't like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?
the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other ：Here is a shoe, where's the other one?
others= other+名词
above/ below 温度，楼层的上下
peaceful 形，宁静的 ：a peaceful village
peacefully 副，和平地 ：
we hope to solve the problem peacefully.
对方请求帮助―With pleasure.
帮助后对方感谢―My pleasure./ It's my pleasure.
pleasant 形， 修饰物 ：a pleasant trip
pleased 形，修饰人： I am pleased with the robot.
The water will be polluted if you do that.
polluted 形，被污染的：
Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.
pollution 名，污染： noise pollution
quite 相当 ：quite quiet
accept 接受
I received a valuable gift but I didn't accept it because of its value.
I am sure you will realize your dream.
come true 实现，主语为物
I hope your dream will come true.
42.
raise 升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语
raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise―raised―raised)
rise 不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语
the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( rise―rose---risen)
sadness 名 ，悲伤： share your joy and sadness
sadly 副，遗憾的是： Sadly, few people were saved.
safety 名，安全 ：Safety comes first.
safely 副，安全地 ：The plane landed safely.
save 动，挽救： save money, save his life
I am not satisfied with the machine at all.
satisfy 动，满足 satisfy your need
search for （目标）The police are searching the city for the murderer.
service 名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service
动 smile at me kindly
smiling 形，微笑的
Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.
At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.
success 名，成功
It turned out that her speech was a big success.
successful 形，成功的
I'm sure that you'll be successful.
successfully 副，成功地
At last, he won the first prize successfully.
How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?
spend 花费时间或金钱，主语为人
He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.
cost 花费金钱，主语为物
The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.
pay 花费金钱，主语为人
They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.
I take my medicine, though I do not like it.
thought 想的过去式 ：
I've thought about it for some time.
想法 ：Her thought isn't the same as mine.
through （从空间）通过：
the light shines through the sharp teeth
副，充分地： open his eyes wide
widely 副，广泛地： English is widely used all over the world.
hope to do;实现的可能性大;不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 从句结构 I hope to go to college.
My father hopes that I can go to college.
wish 希望：
可用wish sb. to do;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气：I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.
动，担忧 ：Don't worry about your exams.
worried 形，担心的 ：I am so worried about his health that I can't sleep well.
have sth done 请人做 ：
Her father had the book punished.
have sth to do 有……要做 ：
I have too much homework to do today.
have done sth 做了某事 ：
I have finished all my homework now.
