victims什么意思中文,victims什么意思

2022-10-04 10:58:30 经济时评

　　2017-2018学年上学期期中卷　　

　　九年级英语　　

　　（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分) 　　

　　本试卷分第卷（选择题)和第卷（非选择题)两部分。　　

　　答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、准考证号和座号写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。　　

　　第I卷（选择题共65分）　　

　　I. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分） 　　

　　1.我丢了我的________/kp/.我必须找到它。　　

　　A.卡特彼勒B. cap C. cup D驾驶室　　

　　2.我做完作业后，就开始弹吉他。　　

　　A.计划乙。种植c。倾倒d。玩耍　　

　　3.我想明年参加一个新的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/' hbi/活动。　　

　　A.房子乙。爱好c。健康d。几乎没有　　

　　4.我们不能再等下去采取行动了。　　

　　A.向前看，活着，避免　　

　　5.______ /'总统将在不久的将来访问中国。　　

　　A.礼物乙。愉快c。总统d。父母　　

　　II. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分） 　　

　　6.――史密斯夫妇在哪里过周末？　　

　　―他们经常去同一个海滩玩。　　

　　A.的；文学士；c .联合国地方检察官。一；一个　　

　　7.把它放下，汤姆。你不能读________字母。　　

　　A.其他人的乙。其他人的　　

　　C.其他人的d。其他人　　

　　8.――如果日本足球队和德国足球队比赛，你认为哪个队会赢？　　

　　――没有任何________,德国队也会赢。这是一个更好的团队。　　

　　A.希望乙。秘密c。兴趣d。怀疑　　

　　9.――只有一小部分学生能通过考试。　　

　　―是的。学生的人数不超过20人。　　

　　A.是；是乙。是；是c。是；是d .是是　　

　　10.――你去参加明天的聚会吗？　　

　　――我不会去________我被邀请了。你是说如果苏来，你也会来　　

　　A.如果乙。除非c。当d。之后　　

　　11.这些泥块需要在极高的温度下烧制。　　

　　A.在d。的c。上　　

　　12.我想知道________你明天8:00回来。　　

　　A.什么时候在哪里　　

　　13.昨天我去看了一场足球比赛。　　

　　A.激动人心的，令人兴奋的　　

　　C.兴奋的，激动的　　

　　14.有________个人在　　

our school.

A. ten thousands B. thousands of

C. ten thousands of D. thousand of

15. ―What’s the ________ of the car at present?

―It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.

A. place B. speed C. price D. mark

16. It ________ me twenty minutes to do my homework yesterday.

A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid

17. We hope that as many people as possible ________ join us for the charity show tomorrow.

A. need B. can C. must D. should

18. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming ________.

A. more and more beautiful

B. beautiful and beautiful

C. more beautiful and beautiful

D. the more beautiful

19. If you want to communicate with your friend in Canada, which can’t you use?

20. ―Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.

―Good job, Charlie. I’m ________ of you.

A. tired B. proud C. excited D. pride

21. ―Many thanks for what you’ve done for us.

―________.

A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind

C. That’s right D. You seem to have a point

22. The story is really interesting, but I don’t think ________ will like it.

A. somebody B. anybody

C. everybody D. nobody

23. ―There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

―It ________ that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks

24. ―My friend Lillian has blonde hair.

―So ________ her sister.

A. do B. does C. is D. has

25. ―The 20th World Cup ________ in Brazil, right?

―Yes. It ________ this summer.

A. held; took place B. was held; was taken place

C. held; was taken place D. was held; took place

26. ―Can you understand my words?

―Sorry, I can ________ follow you.

A. always B. almost C. nearly D. hardly

27. It’s been three years ________ we last saw our primary school classmates

A. since B. for C. until D. after

28. ―I’m going to take my driving test tomorrow.

―________!

A. Good luck B. Cheers

C. Come on D. Congratulations

29. Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ a few interesting places since they came to China.

A. will visit B. has visited

C. have visited D. visited

30. The boy is often seen ________ basketball after school.

A. play B. to play C. to playing D. played

31. ―Do you mind if I take the seat next to yours?

―________. It hasn’t been taken yet.

A. Better not. B. Yes, I do.

C. Of course not. D. No, I’m afraid not.

32. ________ hard work it is to plant so many trees around the lake.

A. What a B. What C. What an D. how

33. The radio disturbs me. Would you please ________ a bit?

A. turn it off B. turn it down

C. turn off it D. turn down it.

34. ―How long can I ________ your bike?

―For one week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.

A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend

C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow

35. ―Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday?

―Tibet.

A. when did you go B. where you will go

C. where will you go D. when you will go

III. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）

On a snowy evening, Miss Grant was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her 36 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Dave walked by. He was on his way back home from work.

Miss Grant wondered, ＂Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and 37 .＂ But to her surprise, he stopped and said with a smile, ＂What’s wrong, madam?＂ Miss Grant told him what was happening.

After forty minutes, Dave was able to fix the car. Miss Grant wanted to pay him.

＂No, it’s 38 , madam,＂ he said, ＂I was just helping someone in trouble. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in 39 , please give him a hand.

A few minutes later, Miss Grant saw a shabby(破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Dave’s words, 40 she stopped. A woman warmly invited her in. Miss Grant could see that it was a 41 family and they needed help. When the woman was making tea in the kitchen, Miss Grant left 500 dollars on the table and went away 42 .

Dave came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be born the next month but there wasn’t enough 43 . His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, ＂Don’t worry, my dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stranger has 44 us out.＂

Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping 45 .

IV. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）

Ted: Hi, Bob! Eating fried chicken? 46

Bob: Eggs or milk? I don’t want to have them every day. 47

Ted: But don’t have too much unhealthy food. 48

Bob: OK, I won’t. By the way, I find some students throw away eggs and milk.

Ted: That’s bad. 49

Bob: Yes. But what do you think we can do?

Ted: 50

Bob: Let’s have a try, then we may have different kinds of food every day.

A. It’s bad for your health.

B. It’s delicious.

C. How about asking our teacher to stop it?

D. Can we do something to stop it?

E. I want something delicious.

F. Aren’t the eggs and the milk enough?

G. Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food?

V. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）

Jack Green is 75 years old. He is not in a good condition. ＂I think I’m ill,＂ he tells his wife, ＂I feel bad. I’ve got a headache and I don’t feel like eating.＂

＂You’ve put on a lot of weight recently. You should see the doctor,＂ his wife says, ＂ask him how to lose weight. It’s not good for your breath.＂

＂OK.＂ says Jack. He goes to see a doctor.

The doctor checks his heart and weighs him. Then he says, ＂You are too heavy. You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilograms. Run two miles a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me your weight.＂

A week later, the doctor receives a call from Jack. ＂Doctor, I ran two miles every day and I feel much better. But I have a new problem.＂

＂What’s the matter?＂ asks the doctor.

＂I’m 14 miles away from home, and I can’t find my way back.＂

51. Why does Jack feel bad?

A. Because he is in good condition. B. Because he has a headache.

C. Because he feels like eating. D. Because he works hard.

52. Who suggests that Jack should see a doctor?

A. His wife. B. His son.

C. His daughter. D. His mother.

53. According to the doctor, how many kilograms should Jack lose?

A. Thirteen. B. A hundred. C. Thirty. D. Fourteen.

54. What’s Jack’s new problem?

A. He forgets how many miles to run.

B. He can’t find his way back home.

C. He runs for such a long time.

D. He loses a lot of weight.

55. The passage is probably from a ________.

A. letter B. poster C. report D. storybook

The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits(展品). But the Science Museum is different, because it’s noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and it’s a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas.

When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launch Pad. This is my favourite room because you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with falling sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel into space and back again.

Then I go upstairs to Human and Nature room. You can compare your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button(按钮). If you aren’t fast enough, the lion catches you! I’m faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me.

There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as maths, physics and chemistry.

You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.

Above all, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like―it’s open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the whole world.

56. What is the writer’s favourite room?

A. The Launch Pad. B. The rooms on space technology.

C. The Human and Nature room. D. The Rocket Show.

57. What can’t you do in the Science Museum?

A. Touch the machines.

B. Do chemistry experiments.

C. Take photos of the exhibits.

D. Talk loudly about what you see.

58. How much does it cost to go into the Science Museum?

A. $10 for adults. B. $6 for children.

C. Only free for children. D. Free for everyone.

59. How long can you stay at the Science Museum?

A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 12hours.

60. In what way is the Science Museum different from other museums?

A. We can see a lot of exhibits in the Science Museum.

B. People can talk to each other in the Science Museum.

C. There’s no shouting and no running in the Science Museum.

D. You can work things out and try out your ideas in the Science Museum.

For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping―watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.

Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made ＄100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about ＄20 million a year to buy things through these channels.

In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including(包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company. German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.

Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes .With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call teleshopping ＂junk on the air＂. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.

The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.

61. Teleshopping is ________ in Europe.

A. not popular B. growing C. not possible D. cheap

62. People like teleshopping because it is ________.

A. American B. cheaper

C. easier D. more popular

63. Some Europeans don’t like teleshopping because they ________.

A. don’t like to buy things

B. don’t watch TV

C. believe the things sold on TV are expensive

D. think the things sold on TV are bad quality

64. In Germany, teleshopping may ________.

A. help businessmen get more money

B. keep the shops open longer

C. have fewer buyers

D. bring better TV programmes

65. The best title of this passage is ________.

A. American Teleshopping B. Teleshopping Companies

C. Teleshopping in Europe D. Teleshopping―Junk on the Air

第II卷（非选择题共35分）

VI. 选词填空（10分）

A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

well greatest education famous learning

Confucius is the 66 teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did 67 in it. Then he went on 68 other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get 69 whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became 70 .

B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

describe take research lose enjoy

Beijing(CNN) reported that on the December 31st 2014, there were so many people on the beautiful beaches of Shanghai. When the people 71 themselves, there were so many people that a terrible tragedy(惨剧) took place suddenly. Thirty-six people 72 their lives in this accident. The victims(遇难者) were young, with an average age of just 22. The oldest was 37, the youngest was only 12. Witnesses(目击者) have 73 what they saw on the beaches. There are many different voices about the reason of this accident. The real reason of it is being 74 . We all believe that we will get the truth one day. President Xi Jinping has called for a full and immediate investigation(调查) into the cause of the tragedy. Xi called for all-out efforts to help the injured. President Xi said governments across the country should 75 measures(措施) in order to better protect public safety during major public holidays and celebrations.

VII. 改写句子按括号内的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）

76. Ben has finished the plan on reusing natural resources. (改成否定句)

Ben ______ finished the plan on reusing natural resources.

77. I was absent from school because I had a cold. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ you absent from school?

78. Sally is not as tall as Sonia. （改写句子，句意不变）

Sonia is ______ ______ Sally.

79. I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. （改写句子，句意不变）

_______ _______ _______, I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.

80. Jack began running as fast as possible. （改写句子，句意不变）

Jack began running as fast as _______ ______.

VIII. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）

81. 《狼图腾》这部电影老少皆宜。

The movie Wolf Totem is popular with not only the old _____ ______ the young.

82. ＂一带一路＂规划将对世界产生重大影响。

One Belt One Road Project will ______ a great ____ to the world.

83. 游客应该尊重当地的风俗传统。

Tourists are ______ _______ respect the local customs and traditions.

84. 不久将来华山片区将会有一所崭新的学校。

There _______ ______ a new school in Huashan Area in the near future.

85. 轻轨的建设旨在改善我市公共交通。

The construction of light railway is aimed to improve the _________ __________ in our city.

IX. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

I was shopping in town when I saw a man aged about thirty hobbling(一瘸一拐地走) down the road.

86 I watched him for a few minutes but was unable to help him that day.

I saw him the very next day! 87 Although the woman looked surprised and was not very happy to be stopped, she gave him a few coins.

88 I heard him ask a lady for money, saying he had ulceration(溃烂) in his left leg and he wanted to get some treatment. The lady didn’t give him any money but she spoke to him about his problem.

After that I walked up to him and put some money into his hand. We didn’t say anything but just looked at each other. 89 ＂Wait a minute,＂ I said. I took a business card from my bag and gave it to him, ＂Try to see Mrs Brown. Maybe she can help you with your leg.＂ 90 Well, I could not tell you how good I felt to have helped him.

A. He stopped and asked a young woman in front of me for some money.

B. When he was leaving, he said to me, ＂God bless you, Ms!＂

C. He seemed to have a sharp pain in his left leg.

D. I worked as a volunteer when I was in Africa.

E. He left without saying anything but I saw something bright in his eyes.

F. I kept following him because I really wanted to know where he would go.

G. I have no idea.

86. _____ 87. ______ 88. _____ 89. ____ 90. _____

X. 书面表达（10分）

假如你叫李磊，进入九年级后，周末活动发生了很大的变化。请根据表格内所提供的信息，以＂How I’ve changed!＂为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。首句已给出，不计入总词数。

In the past

Now