动词类别:
1“看”
看的动作/看到看的结果;
观看/观察为研究目的而进行的观察;
注意注意看/好奇地盯着看/怒目而视。
看电影看电视
2“说”
把某物给某人。告诉某人某事。
与某人谈论某事强调说话者之间的交流。
某事说明了什么
说英语人所说的语言
向某人耳语某事
通知某人某事
说服某人做某事
讨价还价
聊天重复重复解释解释警告提醒讨论辩论
图中指出,声明者宣布权利要求被提及,提交者承认,承认者否认,否认描述者的描述。
宣布介绍介绍投诉
哭,哭,叫,喊,尖叫,尖叫,呻吟,叹息,叹息,吵架发出很大的声音
4“问”问面试面试表达提问询问
5“回答”回答回应(用其他方式回应)回复回复
6“听”听的行为。听到听的结果。学会倾听。无意中听到的。
“写”口述口述写某事写描述写放下一条线写画画记下/写下写下来
8“取/放”Take bring,hold it,Carry with Carry,pick(非定向)fetch with lift。
放/放/拉/推
9“抓住”,抓住,抓住,抓,抓,挖
10“命中”命中、一次性命中、不间断命中、打击、突然命中/突然想到的打击打击攻击
11“扔”扔滴滴放弃错过跌倒意外跌倒波波摇一摇摇
送送送送送送送送送送送送送送某人。
13“摸/抱”摸/抱/抱/抱在怀里
14“踢/碰”踢/敲/尖击
“坐”在“坐”在“坐”的地方一个人坐/站、站/靠。
16“OK”走跑爬跳跳单腿跳滑来/去回车移动和重新定位。
开着骑着骑着飞着爬来爬去。
睡觉/休息躺着/仰卧/侧卧/俯卧躺在床上休息一会儿小睡一会儿睡着弯腰翻身休息
18“笑”笑(不出声)笑突然大笑突然大笑
19“哭”哭流泪哭泣呜咽呜咽呜咽大哭起来
20“寻找/检查”寻找寻找寻找寻找的过程发现发现探索寻找探索寻找寻找
搜寻寻找寻找/寻找寻找某人搜索某人。为某物寻找地方
检查、核实检查中发现的问题检查/物理检查试验检测、检查检查检查
穿上;穿上;穿上;试穿;穿上;穿上
换上换下的衣服穿上红色的衣服脱下脱下
/p>22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die
die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.)
turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion
55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武**e equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down
名词类:
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache
octor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player
Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数; cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类:
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦 bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意 be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage