non开头英语单词,non英语单词怎么说

  

  【主题词】   

  

  1.关于“经济发展 ”的一组词汇,考研写作中可能会用到的有:   

  

  教育投资,创新,网络普及,欺诈,老龄化   

  

  经济的可持续发展老龄化问题老龄化问题   

  

  创新\财迷主义(以金钱为导向)拜金的\利润混合化追求利润最大化\贫困地区贫困地区\山寨产品(假货)山寨产品\提高生产\提升技术水平\保障消费者的利益保护消费者权益刺激价格飙升阻碍经济增长不择手段不择手段"一夜暴富"的不法商人   

  

  2.关于“稳定和谐”的一组词汇,考研写作中可能会用到的有:   

  

  孝顺,贫富差距,老龄化,贪污腐败,豆腐渣工程   

  

  孝顺,贫富差距,官员腐败,受贿,豆腐渣工程,假冒伪劣产品,不健全的社会保障体系,犯罪率\失业率,充足的养老金,缺乏责任感,望子成龙对自己的孩子有远大志向,因材施教因材施教,补习学校补习学校,空巢老人空巢老人,留守儿童留守儿童,面向学位   

  

  3.关于“科技进步 ”的一组词汇,考研写作中可能会用到的有:   

  

  微博,博客,手机,网络,新能源,太空探索,克隆   

  

  微博,博客,手机,互联网,新能源,太空探索,克隆,网民,互联网普及,尖端科技高(尖端)技术、信息爆炸、提高效率、技术创新和进步、不利影响、网络欺诈网络欺诈、网络经济、社交网站、面对面交流障碍阻碍面对面交流过于依赖网络,沉迷于网络教育   

  

  4.关于“个人发展 ”的一组词汇,考研写作中可能会用到的有:   

  

  现代沟通方式(网络),合作,团队精神,挫商,自信,换位思考,   

  

  人际交往人际沟通,合作,团队精神,诚信,提高效率,利己主义利己主义,自我贬低\纪律\中心主义,情商,同理心同理心,毅力,独立,成熟,取长补短取长补短,在逆境中犹豫退缩,促进个人成长,努力成功不劳而获,苦于无所事事懒散\虚荣空虚、依赖、羡慕、嫉妒、跳槽、职业杀手专业技能,乐观,意志坚强   

  

   5.关于“身心健康 ”的一组词汇,考研写作中可能会用到的有:   

  

  减压,好的生活习惯,旅游,溺爱小孩,素质教育   

  

  释放压力释放(排出)压力,良好的生活习惯,溺爱孩子,平衡   

d diet, suffer from 失眠症insomnia\肥胖症obesity\heart attack\ 与吸烟相关的疾病smokingrelated disease, fatal disease, disabled\handicapped people, quality-orientededucation, regular exercise, ease one’s mood, relax oneself, keep peaceful\positive stateof mind, strike a balance between A and B

  

6.关于“就业压力”的一组词汇,考研写作中可能会用到的有:

  

考证热,考研热,考公务员热,出国留学,文凭,啃老族,蚁族,宅一族

  

fever for sth,diploma, 证书diploma, ant tribe, degree, qualification, 啃老族NEET group promising future, create adequate jobopportunities, 好高骛远reach for what isbeyond one’s grasp, 真才实学true skill and genuineskill, lay a solid foundation for, 核心竞争力core competence,concentrate on study, 人才talent, make full andproper use of precious time, 开阔视野broaden one’shorizon, 增长知识accumulate knowledge, 磨练意志temperone’s will, at any cost, at the cost of

  

  

7.关于“成功幸福 ”的一组词汇,考研写作中可能会用到的有:

  

帮助他人,追求名利,双赢,家庭与事业

  

mutual benefit, double win, 自我满足self-gratification, pursue fame and wealth, 高贵的社会地位noble social status, decent job, high achiever,multidimensional, 成就感sense ofachievement(accomplishment), guarantee, 价值观的扭曲distortedvalue, money\interest-oriented , 资助他人help others financially,charity, donation, donate blood, offer help voluntarily, vulnerable group 弱势群体, poverty-stricken

  

  

8.关于“文化融合 ”的一组词汇,考研写作中可能会用到的有:

  

文化火锅,孔子学院,过洋节,交换学生

  

globalization,enhance mutual understanding, Chinesetraditional medicine, cupping拔火罐, Chinese literatureclassics, accelerate the world peace, facilitate cultural interchange, reserveculture heritage, push coexistence of diverse culture, culture shock, celebratewestern festivals

  

  

9.关于“媒体文化类”的一组词汇,考研写作中可能会用到的有:

  

cross-cultural communication跨文化交流;cultural differences文化差异;cultural diversity文化多元化;cultural heritage文化遗产;cultural tradition文化传统;cultural treasures文化宝藏;information age/era信息时代;information explosion信息爆炸;Internet real-name system网络实名制;mass media大众媒体;spiritual civilization精神文明

  

10.跟“社会”热点有关的的词汇,考研写作中可能会用到的有:

  

job-hopping跳槽;worship of money拜金;NEET group啃老族;cellphone obsession沉迷手机;fake products假冒产品;private cars私家车;electronic book电子书;empty nester空巢老人;Chinese fever汉语热

  

11.关于“人生哲理或者青少年成长”类的词汇,可以用于作文的有:

  

academic atmosphere/learning environment学习环境;compulsory education义务教育;educational background学历背景;educational innovation教育改革;exam-oriented education应试教育;illiteracy文盲;investment on education教育投资;practical skills使用技能;prestigious school名校;quality-oriented education素质教育;study load学习负担;tuition fee学费;dedication奉献;duty-bound义不容辞的;thrift节俭;perseverance不屈不挠;filial piety孝道;personal gains and losses个人得失;strive for excellence精益求精;keep pace with times与时俱进;make joint effort齐心协力;self-cultivation自我修养;release pressure释放压力;traditional virtue传统美德;social skill社交技能;respect the elderly and care for the young尊老爱幼;lack of confidence缺乏自信;down-to-earth attitude务实态度;self-restraint自我约束;versatile多才多艺;sense of inferiority自卑感;adaptability适应能力;stand on one's own feet独立自主;敬业dedication;节俭thrift;不屈不饶perseverance;奉行孝道practice filial piety;精益求精strive for excellence;与时俱进keep pace with the time;齐心协力make joint efforts;自我修养self―cultivation;释放压力release pressure;尊老爱幼respect the elderly and care for the young

  

12.跟“企业”举措有关的的词汇,考研写作中可能会用到的有:

  

be self-disciplined自律;foster a sense of social responsibility树立社会责任意识;think from consumers’ perspective从消费者的角度思考;possess conscience and morality具备良心和道德素质;make profits by hook or crook不择手段地营利;be profit-oriented以营利为导向;produce copycat products\fake and inferior products,生产山寨\伪劣产品;spoil\ensure the interest of consumers损害\确保消费者的利益;be devoid of innovation and originality缺乏创新;pursue long-term profits instead of temporary one追求长远而非眼前利益;bolster the image of corporations\enterprises提升企业形象;enhance its core competitiveness提升核心竞争力

  

13.关于“社会问题”类的中心词,可以用于作文的有:

  

anti-poverty program脱贫计划;complicated interpersonal relationship复杂的人际关系;conversion of land from rural to urban uses农村耕地转为城市用地;farmland erosion耕地流失;high concentration of people人口高度集中;social security system社保体系;low-income household低收入家庭;pensioner退休人员;population aging人口老龄化;public infrastructure公用基础设施;social security fund社保基金;urban paupers城市贫民;underdevelopment region欠发达地区 backwardness落后;expansionof the gap between the rich and the poor贫富差距扩大;high paced life高节奏生活;housing problem住房问题;inequity in educational opportunity教育机会不平等;laid off workers下岗工人;private enterprise私营企业;urban problem城市问题;urban expansion城市扩张;unemployment失业;traffic jam交通堵塞;social stability社会稳定;slum贫民区;

  

14.关于“环境”类的词汇,可以用于作文的有:

  

biomass生物量;climate change气候变化;destruction of forests森林破坏;ecology生态;biosphere生物圈;carbon dioxide二氧化碳;wast disposal垃圾处理;drought干旱;earthquake地震;aftershock余震;drinking water饮用水;ecosystem生态系统;emission of exhaust fumes废气排放;energy conservation能源储备;environmental awareness环境意识;greenhouse effect温室效应;industrial waste工业废弃物;marine life海洋生物;natural environment自然环境;renewable energy可再生能源drinking water饮用水;ecosystem生态系统;energy conservation能源节约;garbage classification垃圾分类;endangered species濒危物种;desertification沙漠化;greenhouse effect温室效应;low carbon life低碳生活;renewable resources可再生资源;clean energy清洁能源;太阳能solar energy;自然保护区nature reserve;旅游景点scenic spot;尾气motor vehicle exhaust;白色污染white pollution;提高环保意识enhance environmental awareness;节约能源energy conservation;减排emission reduction;过度开发overexploitation

  

15.关于“人生哲理”类的词汇,可以用于作文的有:

  

dedication敬业;thrift节俭;perseverance不屈不饶;practice filial piety奉行孝道;strive for excellence精益求精;keep pace with the time与时俱进;make joint efforts齐心协力;self―cultivation自我修养;release pressure释放压力;respect the elderly and care for the young尊老爱幼

  

16.关于“热点话题”类的词汇,可以用于作文的有:

  

housing problem住房问题;urban expansion城市扩张;population aging人口老龄化;copycat product山寨产品;left-behind children留守儿童;ant tribe蚁族;plastic surgery整形手术;drunk driving酒驾;civil servant craze/fever公务员热;traffic jam交通拥堵;the rich second generation富二代;polarization of the rich and poor贫富分化;privacy of celebrities名人隐私;social network社交网站;Internet slang网络语言;information explosion信息爆照;public transportation公共交通;stimulate consumption刺激消费;expand domestic demand扩大内需

  

17.关于“实践”,可以用于作文的锦句:

  

Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.

  

知识是宝库,时间是这宝库的钥匙。

  

Progress is the activity of today and the assurance to tomorrow.

  

进步是今天的活动,是明天的保证。

  

The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.

  

今天做好工作是明天的最好保证。

  

One thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning.

  

一次痛苦的经验抵得上千百次告诫。

  

18.关于“坚持、机遇、勤奋”,可以用于作文的例子:

  

Sir Alexander Fleming had experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he finally noticed the mold(霉) on a piece of cheese and consequently discovered penicillin.

  

亚历山大 弗莱明爵士对抗菌物质进行了长达九年的试验才最终发现奶酪上的霉,从而发现了青霉素。

  

19.关于“工作生活”类的锦句,可以用于作文的有:

  

Pride goes before, and shame comes after.骄傲之人必受辱。

  

Nothing seeks, nothing finds.没有追求就没有收获。

  

A merry heart goes all the way.心旷神怡事事顺。

  

Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

  

Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。

  

20.跟“运气&生活”有关的的名言,考研写作中可能会用到的有:

  

Time and tide wait for no man.时光如梭,岁月如流,时不我待。

  

Fortune never helps the man whose courage fails.运气不会青睐没有勇气的人。

  

Fortune knocks at least once at every man's gate.人一生总总有机会降临。

  

Failure is the foundation of success; success is the lurking place of failure.祸兮福所倚,福兮祸所伏。

  

21.跟“困难&挫折”有关的的名言,考研写作中可能会用到的有:

  

The first step is the hardest. 万事开头难。

  

Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑暗中总有一丝光明。

  

Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.不幸教我们什么叫幸运。

  

Mistakes are an essential part of education.犯错是一种受教育的重要形式。

  

22.关于“勇气、坚持和努力”,可以用于作文的锦句:

  

Rome wasn't built in a day.伟业非一日之功。

  

Constant dropping wears the stone.水滴石穿。

  

God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

  

Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事只怕有心人。

  

A thousand-mile trip begins with one step.千里之行始于足下。

  

There is no end to learning.学无止境。

  

A man is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。

  

The more a man learns, the more he sees his ignorance.学而知耻。

  

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

  

Cultivation to mind is as necessary as food for body.学习之于头脑,如同实物之于身体。

  


  

【写作衔接词

  

表示列举或者并列关系:

  

on the one hand一方面,on the other hand另一方面

  

表示多项并列或者递进关系:

  

first of all;first;firstly;at first;in the first place;to begain with首先,second;secondly;next其次,

  

third;thirdly;fourth;forthly第三或者第四,further more;moreover;besides;inaddition;additionally;what's more除此之外

  

表示转折关系:

  

however;nevertheless;nontheless;on the contrary;incontrast;instead;yet;in fact;actually;as a matter of fact;despite;in spite of然而

  

表示总结关系:

  

all in all;in a word;in general;in short;to sum up;inconclusion;in summerary总之

  

表示因果关系:

  

because;thanks to;due to;owe to因为,thus;hence;therefore;consequently;as aresult结果

  

表示相互解释:

  

in other words;namely;put it in another way;that is tosay也就是说

  

表示并列关系:

  

also;as well;too也

  

  

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