圣旨是指中国古代社会中皇帝的命令或讲话。如今常被比喻为假圣旨。
圣旨是中国古代皇权的展示和象征，其轴柄质量严格按官职等级区分：一品为玉轴，二品为黑犀牛角轴，三品为镀金轴，四、五品为黑牛角轴。圣旨用料考究，均为上等丝绸织成的锦织物，图案多为祥云仙鹤，富丽堂皇。
圣旨两端有飞银龙作为防伪标志。作为历代皇帝发布的文件和命令，以及授予功勋官员或头衔的诏令或命令，诏令的色彩越丰富，接受授予的官员的官衔就越高。
藏品介绍
中文名称：宣统元年圣旨
英文名称:宣彤元年的圣旨
类别：字画
规格：1幅
品相：美品
“受天之命，天意所给，故谓天子者，亦视天为父，所作所为皆孝”《春秋繁露深察名号》。这就是《奉天》的出处。至于“载”，还涉及到邹衍的“五德常说”。邹大师认为，五行相生，五行配五德，每个朝代代表其中的一种，如黄帝上图德、夏德、阴德、周上火德。五德往复，朝代兴亡。奉天承运帝，圣旨翻译成现代汉语的意思是“受天命而承袭天下之福的皇帝说”。这是一个皇家术语，意思是到此为止。古代诏书一般有两种：诏书以赵越开头，由皇帝口述，他人代笔；而开头为制曰，是由皇帝亲手所写的。
由于诏书从起草到行文均由顶级文化专家完成，这些诏书不仅史料丰富，而且具有很高的艺术欣赏价值。文风的简洁凝练，几乎到了加一个字太累赘，减一个字不准确的程度。但皇帝亲自书写的诏书少之又少，具有收藏价值。
清朝的诏书是用汉、满两种文字书写的，中文行从右到左，满文行从左到右，中间配写日期，并加盖“制诰之宝”印章。圣旨内容由翰林院书写，经内阁大学士奏后按等级填写。写圣旨的任务由皇帝“庶吉士”承担，他是从进士中挑选的最佳人选。
这卷圣旨开头为制曰，是由皇上本人亲自书写比普通的圣旨还稀罕。上面有圣旨专用章，是制诰之宝。圣旨有明显的氧化痕迹。写得很漂亮，很有书法价值。总体来说是非常难得的收藏级珍品，极具收藏价值。
光绪元宝是清朝光绪年间流通的货币之一。两广总督张之洞率先引进英国造币机铸造银铜钱，随后各省纷纷效仿。共有19个省局铸造铜钱，除中央户部和地方各省铸造的铜钱外，其余均在其正面上缘刻有省名。
湖北造币厂是比广东造币厂更早铸造银币的省份之一。两广总督张之洞在广东造币厂成立后，于光绪十九年(公元1893年)受命在湖北武昌设立造币厂。银币的设计与广东的七钱二分银币相似。
藏品介绍
中文名称：湖北省造光绪元宝库平七钱二分
英文名称:湖北光绪元宝库两分钱
类别：杂项
规格：一枚
品相：美品
钱面:正面为双圆，珠圆内有“光绪元宝”字样，外有上环(湖北产)，下环“库平七元二分”。带c的硬币
由于民国以来银币压力：清朝使用从英国进口的造币机，压力高达50吨，这一技术直到民国末期才被超越。所以国内的仿银币大多设计模糊，内齿相连，环环相扣。所以很多专业的钱币收藏者，一看钱币就说有压力，说是伪装的仿制品，设计清晰的真银币，不管是侧齿还是内齿，都很规整，不会。
出现相连，并齿的情况，内齿长短一致，整齐划一，不会出现长短不一的情况，边齿也不会有斜齿，或者齿痕极浅的情况，因为仿币是用一种小型的设备，围着银币边缘，滚上一圈，我们称之为滚齿，很多阴阳齿等特殊齿轮是后滚出来的，在钱币边缘形成一圈滚痕，所以我们看钱币首要的就是看它的压力是否足够，线条是否清晰，没有瑕疵，多余的痕迹。
钱币背面外环英文HU PEH PROVINCE 7 MACE AND 2 CANDAREENS，中间刻印蟠龙图。蟠龙栩栩如生，极为威严,周围祥云围绕，有如腾云驾雾，龙脚伸向四方，五爪张开，欲掌握天下，威震四方。这枚钱币可以清晰的看到龙纹居中，目视火球，如君王俯视民间，体恤民情，整体图案清晰，龙形栩栩如生，内外包浆颜色层次分明，试铸币是钱币收藏中的一‘绝’，收藏最讲究物以稀为贵。
银色:：即是银圆呈现出的金属色彩。真银圆的银色白色中透着滋润，光泽柔和，颜色中透出一种自然沁色。假银圆虽是白银制造，但是由于金属成分的配方，它的银色和老银圆有着差异，一般是白里透着青，光泽较强，颜色生硬刺眼，用行话说，就是带“贼光”。这一点通过多观察，比较容易掌握。
目前银币市场十分火热，由于其贵金属避险属性，使其在收藏上较为稳定，这枚银币虽小，但存世量稀少，加上品相完美，具有极高的历史研究价值，收藏潜力巨大，是银币收藏中的瑰宝。
英文翻译：Imperial edict refers to the order or speech made by the emperor in ancient Chinese society. It is often used in metaphors to disseminate imperial edicts.
Imperial decree is the display and symbol of imperial power in ancient China. Its shaft handle is made of jade, black rhinoceros horn and black rhinoceros horn, and black ox horn is painted with gold. The imperial material is very exquisite, are made of fine silk satin brocade fabric, the patterns are mostly auspicious clouds and cranes, magnificent.
The two ends of the imperial edict are flying silver dragons as anti-counterfeiting signs. As the mandate given by all dynasties' emperors, as well as the officialdom conferring meritorious officials or giving them titles, the richer the imperial decree is, the higher the official rank is.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: imperial edict in the first year of xuantong
English name: The Imperial Decree of The First Year of Xuantong
Category: Calligraphy and painting
Specification: 1 piece
Appearance: Beautiful
"Orders in the day, the will of heaven to also, so the name of the son of heaven, also as the father of the day, the day to filial piety also" "Spring and Autumn Fanlu deep investigation name." This is the origin of Mukden. As for the "carrier", and involved in Zou Yan's "five DE always say". Master Zou believed that the Five Elements are mutually compatible with each other and matched with the Five Virtues. Each dynasty represents one of the five virtues, such as the Yellow Emperor, the Xia Shang, the Mu, the Yin Shang, and the Zhou Shanghuo. Five virtues cycle, the rise and fall of the dynasty. Fengtian into the emperor, said the translation into modern Chinese is "in heaven and the emperor of the way of the world under the imperial edict said." This is the royal term, which means to end here. Generally, there were two kinds of imperial edicts in ancient times. The imperial edicts began with Zhao Yue, which was written by the emperor and dictated by others. And the beginning of the system was written by the emperor himself.
As the imperial edicts are all completed by top cultural masters from the draft to the document, they are not only of great value for historical materials, but also of great value for artistic appreciation. The pithy wash and practice of its style, almost reached the degree of adding a word to disrelish its cumbersome, reducing a word meaning is not accurate, and the imperial decree written by the emperor himself is few and few, with a high collection value.
The imperial edicts of the Qing Dynasty were written in a combination of Chinese and Manchu. The Chinese inscription was written from right to left, while the Manchu inscription was written from left to right. The date was written in the middle of the scroll, and the overlay was written with "the treasure of patent". The contents of the imperial edict were drafted by the academician, and then filled out and issued according to the grade after being written by the cabinet senior scholar. The task of writing imperial edicts was undertaken by the "shu ji shi", the most outstanding persons selected by the emperor from among the Jin scholars.
This volume of imperial edict begins with "system" and is written by the emperor himself. Compared with ordinary imperial edict of Zhao, it is more rare and rare. There is a special seal for patent imperial edict on it, with obvious oxidation traces.
Guangxu Yuanbao was one of the currencies in circulation during the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Zhidong, governor of Hubei Province, Guangdong Province and Guangdong Province, took the lead in introducing the British coinage machine to cast silver and copper coins, and later the provinces followed suit. A total of 19 provincial bureaus cast, in addition to the central Ministry of Housing, local provinces cast copper dollars, are engraved on the front edge of the province name.
Hubei Provincial Mint is one of the earliest provinces since the casting of silver coins after the Guangdong Mint. In that year, Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangdong, was ordered to transfer the governor to Lianghu after the establishment of the Guangdong Mint. In the 19th year of Guangxu (AD 1893), the governor was authorized to set up a mint in Wuchang, Hubei Province. The pattern of the silver coin made was similar to that of the seven silver coins in Guangdong.
The collection is introduced
Chinese name: hubei province made guangxu yuan treasure house flat seven money two
The Guangxu Yuan Treasure House in Hubei Province is two cents
Category: Miscellaneous
Specification: One piece
Appearance: Beautiful
Money surface: the front is a double circle, the bead circle is full of Chinese "Guangxu Yuanbao", the outer ring (made in Hubei Province), the lower ring "Kuping seven money two points. Coin writing is clear, clear outline, performance pressure is full, in the natural light line, full of silver, is a rare open the door silver coin, loved by the market.
Silver pressure: Since the qing dynasty republic of China, use the imported version machine, pressure up to 50 tons, the technology until the end of the republic of China, also not be transcended, so domestic imitation silver to design more blurred, internal tooth is linked together, and teeth, so a lot of professional coin collectors, a look at the coin, pressure is not enough, is a disguised form of replicas, genuine silver COINS, the pattern is clear, both side of tooth, Or internal tooth, very neat, and there will not be connected, and teeth, the tooth length is consistent, uniform, there will be no length is differ, there will be no edge of helical, or teeth marks very shallow, because imitation coin is made of a small device, around silver edge, roll in a circle, we call the roll teeth, Yin and Yang are a lot of teeth after special gear is rolled out, Form a circle of rolling marks on the edge of the coin, so the first thing we look at the coin is to see if the pressure is enough, whether the line is clear, there are no flaws, redundant traces.
Hu Peh Province 7 Mace AND 2 Candareens are engraved on the outer ring of the coin on the reverse side. Flat dragon lifelike, extremely dignified, surrounding the auspicious clouds around, like flying clouds, dragon feet stretched to the four sides, five claws open, to master the world, megatron four sides. This coin can clearly see the dragon pattern in the center, visual fireball, such as the king overlooking the people, sensitive to the feelings of the people, the overall pattern is clear, the dragon shape is lifelike, and the color layer of the paste inside and outside is distinct. The test coin is a "unique" in the coin collection, and the collection of the most exquisite things is rare.
Silver: that is, the metallic color of the silver circle. The silvery white of true silver circle is moistened, the luster is soft, and a natural ooze color is shown in the color. Fake silver balls are made of silver, but due to the formula of metal composition, their silver and old silver balls are different, generally white with green, strong luster, harsh color, in the jargon, is with "thief light". This one is easier to grasp if you observe it too much.
At present, the silver coin market is very hot. Because of the safe-haven property of the precious metal, it is relatively stable in the collection. Although this silver coin is small, it is rare in the world.
