1.带来，拿走，携带，取出
带来拿来，拿着带走，进位随身携带，获取去回这一往返动作拿一盒粉笔来
2.花，拿，付，花费
花费人做主语，花钱，花时间；在某事上花费……/做某事；拿物做主语，花时间；支付人做主语，花钱，支付费用；费用物做主语，花钱
3.活下去，活下去
继续存在以…为主食，靠…生活靠…谋生以鱼为生
4.离开，前往
离开离开，前往前往他离开北京去了上海。
5.习惯于
习惯过去常常，习惯于习惯于，后接某事。/做某事。被用来，后接做某事。他习惯于早起。
6.赢、输、赢
胜利后接某事。反义词为输了，打败了后接某人(有人的简写)赢得比赛，打败他们
7.加入，加入，参加
加入加入并成为其中的一员；参加参加小型的活动加入某人。在；参加参加大型的活动他五年前参军了。
8.输了，小姐
失去失去（具体的物体),错过某事。是失去了，失去了机会；思念想念，错过某事。错过了，就错过了机会
9.对.感到厌倦
厌烦厌烦…对…感到厌倦因为…而累了跑800米累了
10.关心，关心
关心关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；喜欢关心，照料，喜欢，愿意他不在乎他的衣服。我不喜欢电影。
11.喂养，饲养
饲料喂养，养活，饲养（给…食物),饲养饲养，养育（促使成长，养育子女)养育家庭
12.打算做，打算做
打算干某事打算，想要做某事意味着做意思是，意味着我的意思是给学生更多的练习。
13.一个女孩，一个女孩
一个女孩可泛指所有女孩一个女孩一个女孩一个女孩能搬得动这么大的箱子吗？
14.代替，代替
代替代替在…的地方在…地方一座新楼建在旧楼的地方。
15.秘密地，秘密地
秘密地秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；秘密地知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语我母亲从一开始就知道这个秘密。
16.坐吧，坐吧
坐下相当于坐下坐下，坐在椅子上开始开会
17.死于，死于
死于表示死于（枪)伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等死于表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素死于饥饿和寒冷
18.支付，偿还，还清
赔偿为…付钱，偿还还钱，但不一定还清，还清还清付钱买书，还清债务
19.到达，得到，达到
到达不及物动词，后接在（大地点),在（小地点),获取不及物动词后接到达，达到及物动词到达北京，到达北京，到达北京
20. manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
21. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
22. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
23. receive, accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
24. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
25. listen, hear
listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
26. look, see, watch
look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
27. lie, lay
lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
28. hurt, injure, wound
hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
29. turn, get, grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big
30. happen, take place
happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
31. at, in (表地点)
at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
32. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
33. since, for (完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
34. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
35. in surprise, to one's surprise in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，
36. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
37. through, across through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
38. on the way, in the way on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.
39. above, on, over above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill
40. until, not…until until到…为止， not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.
41. besides, except, except for besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
42. whether, if 当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.
43. because, since, as, for 原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.
44. when, as, while (表时间) when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.
45. the same…as, the same…that the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)
46. as well, as well as as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.
47. such…as, such…that such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
48. because, because of because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.
49. in order that, in order to 表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
50. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
