很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌，偶尔有复杂句，动不动就是单调的so，and，then，but 等关系词，没有特点不说，反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。
因此，在表达相同含义时，时常试着换一种表达方式不仅会为作文挣得加分的可能，更有利于我们自己对英语写作保持成就感和新鲜感。
9类过渡词
类别1 开头常用短语
据说.据说……
众所周知.我们都知道……
众所周知.众所周知……
据我所知.据我所知……
很明显.……是显而易见的
类别2 表“结构顺序”
第一/首先第一
首先首先
以…开始首先
首先首先
第二/其次第二
然后其次；然后
然后于是；然后
与此同时同时
最后/最终/最后/最终最终
类别3 表“并列补充”
也/太/也也；同样；而且
两者.和.……和……
也.或者.要么……要么……
也不.也不.既不……也不……
不仅.并且.不但……而且……
此外除此之外
而且另外；此外
此外/另外加之；除……之外
顺便问一下顺便；顺便说
此外更重要的是；而且；此外
更糟的是更糟的是
也.也；又；和；及
类别4 表“转折对比”
但是但是；而是
然而然而；不过
正在…然而
代替反而
否则/否则否则；不然
相反/相反相反地
无论如何/无论如何无论如何
一些.而其他人.一些人……另一些人……
一方面.另一方面.一方面……另一方面……
类别5 表“因果关系”
因为因为
因为因为；既然
因为因为
由于多亏了
既然既然；由于
为此由于这个原因
因此因而；这样；如此
因此因此
因此因此
结果结果；因此
如此/如此.那.如此……以至于……
为了/以便.为了……
类别6 表“举例说明”
喜欢像；如同
诸如例如；像……这样
例如/实例例如；比如
类别7 表 “特别强调”
特别尤其；特别
特别特别是
当然/肯定当然
确实是确实；的确
obviously 显而易见
no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问
类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”
to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话
actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上
I think... 依我看……
in my opinion 在我看来
as far as I know 据我所知
I m afraid... 我恐怕……
I hope... 我希望……
类别9 表“总结”
in a/one word 总而言之；简言之
in general 一般而言；总的来说
in short/brief 简而言之；总之
all in all 总的来说；大体而言
in summary 总之；概括来说
generally speaking 一般来说
above all 最重要；首先
after all 毕竟；终究
from the above 综上所述
30组同义表达
1. 九个“决定”
decide to do sth
make a decision to do sth
determine to do sth
be determined to do sth
make a determination to do sth
resolve to do sth
make a resolution to do sth
make up one’s mind to do sth
set one’s mind to do sth
2. 两个“尽可能......”
as … as possible
as…as you can
3. 五个“乐意做……”
be glad to do sth
be pleased to do sth
be happy to do sth
be delighted to do sth
have pleasure to do sth
4. 九个“准备做……”
get ready for sth
get sth. ready
be ready for sth
be ready to do sth
prepare for sth
prepare oneself for sth
prepare to do sth
prepare sth. for sb
be prepared for sth
5. “邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(回答：I’d like/love to.)
6. 四个“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth.
There is no use doing sth.
It is useless to do sth.
It is no good (in) doing sth.
7. 三个“结果”
so/such…that…
...enough to do sth
too … to…
8. 六个“花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth
sb. pays some money for sth
sth. costs （sb.） some money
It takes （sb. ）some time to do sth
It takes some time for sb. to do sth
9. 五个“为了”
so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)
in order that (引导目的状语从句)
so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)
in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
10. 三个“以至于不......”
too…to…
so … that…not…
not…enough to…
11. 两个“习惯”
be/get used to doing sth
be/get accustomed to doing sth
12. 两个“建议”
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
13. 四个“出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
14. 两个“为什么不......”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
15. 三个“不但……而且……”
not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but …as well
16. 五个“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. （from） doing
prevent sb. （from） doing
keep sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth
dissuade sb. from doing sth
17. 四个“相处”
get on （well） with sb
get along （well） with sb
mix with sb
mix well with sb
18. 五个“因为”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19. 两个“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主义)
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
20. stress句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take/stand the stress忍受压力
put stress on sth.强调
21. 两个“弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22. 五个“在...…看来”
in one’s opinion
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb
23. 三个“丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24. 八个“著名”
be famous for sth
be famous to sb
be famous as
be famous to sb. as
be known for sth
be known to sb
be known as
be known to sb. as
25. 四个“满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26. 四个“为……而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb
be glad for sb
be delighted for sth
27. 两个“祝贺”
congratulate sb. on sth
congratulations to sb. on sth
28. 两个“道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth
make an apology to sb. for sth
29. 三个“玩得高兴”
have a good time
have fun (doing sth)
enjoy oneself
30. 七个“一……就……”
as soon as
the moment
the minute
the instant
immediately
instantly
directly
