swim是什么意思中文用英语怎么说,swim是什么意思中文怎么读

  

  初中英语需要记忆的词汇较多,学生记忆比较困难,其中还有一些单词一词多义,答题时容易产生误差,为此,老师以字母为顺序精心整理了初中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句,方便大家重点记忆!   

  

  A   

  

  事故:   

  

   事故当我走在街上时,我看到了一起事故。   

  

   意外、偶然的事(偶然地)   

  

  2 .外观:   

  

   出现一艘船出现在地平线上。(消失消失)   

  

   好象,似乎她似乎有许多朋友。   

  

  申请:   

  

   申请王先生决定申请这份工作。   

  

   运用、应用对,对。)我们老师把这种教学方法应用于他的班级。   

  

  4 .手臂手臂(名词)武装   

  

  放下武器,否则我们要开枪了!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!   

  

  警方称该男子持有枪支,非常危险。警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。   

  

  5 .面积:   

  

   地区你喜欢你居住的地区吗?   

  

   面积这座城市占地三万平方公里。   

  

  6 .询问熟义:问)vt .要求   

  

  老师要求所有的学生呆在教室里。老师要求所有学生呆在教室   

  

  出席(熟义:出席)vt .参加;不及物动词看护,治疗   

  

  公园先生参加了一个夏季课程。帕克老师参加一个暑期课程。   

  

  如果你出去,谁来照顾婴儿?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?   

  

  B   

  

  1 .突破:   

  

   打破、打碎(vt .)这个男孩打破了房子的窗户。   

  

   休息我们已经工作了一上午,让我们休息一下吧。   

  

  2 .账单:   

  

   帐单你付帐了吗?   

  

   钞票(名词)一张十美元的钞票   

  

  3.书(熟义:书)五。预定,预购   

  

  我想预订今晚音乐会的三个座位。我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。   

  

  4 .节拍(熟义:击打)v. (心脏)跳动   

  

  他还活着——他的心脏还在跳动。他还活着-心脏还在跳动。   

  

   打败他下棋赢了我。他下棋赢了我。   

  

  C   

  

  1.can(熟义:能)n .罐头及物动词做成罐头   

  

  2 .资本(熟义:首都)n .大写字母;资本   

  

  请用大写字母写你的名字。姓名请用大写。   

  

  改变熟义:变化)n .零钱,找头   

  

  你有五英镑的零钱吗?你有没有5英镑的零钱?   

  

  收费:   

  

   负责这个年轻人负责这家公司。   

  

   充电(vt .)我的手机充满电了。   

  

   收取(费用)(vt .)修鞋收我多少钱?   

  

   指控(vt .)他被指控谋杀。   

  

  成本(熟义:花费;值……)vt .使失去(生命、健康等)   

  

  粗心驾驶夺去了他的生命。粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。   

  

  6 .当然   

(熟义:过程) n. 课程;航线;一道菜

  

I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。

  

The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。

  

They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。

  

7.court:

  

① 法庭、宫廷(n.)

  

② 庭院,球场(n.)

  

8.concerned: (adj.)

  

①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.

  

② 与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life

  

9.comfort:

  

① (使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.

  

② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.

  

③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.

  

10.company

  

① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.

  

② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.

  

11.cause:

  

① 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.

  

② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?

  

12.close:

  

① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.

  

② 靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.

  

③ 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend

  

④ 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.

  

13.cover:

  

① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.

  

② 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.

  

14.check:

  

① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.

  

② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.

  

15.count [熟义:数(数目)] vi.重要;vt.认为

  

Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。

  

D

  

1.date (熟义:日期;枣子) v. 追溯 ;约会

  

The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.

  

They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会

  

2.dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的

  

Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了

  

3.desert (熟义:沙漠) vt.离开,抛弃

  

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

  

4.develop:

  

① 发展(vt.)

  

② 冲洗(vt.)(相片)

  

③养成(vt.)(习惯)

  

5.deliver(vt.):

  

① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.

  

② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.

  

6.drive:

  

① 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.

  

② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.

  

E

  

1.earth (熟义:地球) n. 泥土

  

He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。

  

2.easy (熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的

  

Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。

  

3.energy (熟义:能量,能源) n. 精力,活力

  

His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。

  

4.enjoy (熟义:喜欢) v. 享有

  

Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。

  

5.expect (熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计

  

The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。

  

F

  

1.fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布

  

His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。

  

The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。

  

2.fan (熟义:n. 扇子) n. 迷 .狂热者

  

The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。

  

3.fine (熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款

  

He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。

  

4.fair:

  

① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.

  

② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会

  

5.firm (熟义:n. 公司) adj. 坚定的,牢固的

  

You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。

  

6.fire (熟义:n. 火) v. 开除

  

He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。

  

7.flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的

  

The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。

  

8.free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 没有,免交;远离

  

Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

  

9.find:

  

① 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere.

  

② 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.

  

10.fix:

  

① 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.

  

② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped―it needs fixing.

  

③ 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.

  

④ 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.

  

11.fit:

  

① 合适的(adj.) The food is not fit for babies.

  

② 健康的(adj.) Do some sports to keep fit.

  

③ 合适,合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.

  

12.figure:

  

① 外型(n.)

  

② 图形(n.)

  

③数字(n.)

  

④figure out 弄明白;计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.

  

13.form:

  

① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.

  

② 形式(n.) water in the form of ice

  

③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.

  

G

  

1.gift:

  

① 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.

  

② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.

  

2.grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级;给…评分

  

She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。

  

The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。

  

3.grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大

  

You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资。

  

H

  

1.head (熟义:头) v.动身去

  

The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。

  

2.home ( 熟义:家) adj.本国的

  

The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。

  

3.hold:

  

① 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please.

  

② 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.

  

③ 容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.

  

④ 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.

  

I

  

1.iron (熟义:铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫

  

Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

  

2.interest:

  

①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all.

  

②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.

  

③利益 利息(n.)

  

J

  

1.jam (熟义:果酱n)vt./n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境

  

The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。

  

There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。

  

2.just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的

  

That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。

  

K

  

1.key:

  

① 钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.

  

② 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题

  

③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)

  

④ 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.

  

2.kill (熟义:杀) vt.消磨

  

They played cards to kill time.

  

L

  

1.land (熟义:土地) vi.着陆

  

The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence.

  

由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。

  

2.last:

  

① 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race.

  

②最后的,末尾的(adj.)She is the last one to come to the classroom.

  

③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?

  

3.learn (熟义:学习) v.听到,获悉

  

I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。

  

4.lesson (熟义:课)n.教训(不悦的经历)

  

Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

  

5.letter (熟义:信件)n.字母

  

Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。

  

6.leave:

  

① 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.

  

② 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.

  

③ 把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.

  

④ 使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

  

⑤ 假,假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.

  

7.long (熟义:adj. 长) v. 渴望

  

The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。

  

8.lift:

  

① 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.

  

② 电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.

  

③ 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.

  

M

  

1.make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物),结果是

  

If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

  

2.manner (熟义:n. 方式,方法) manners 礼貌

  

Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了?

  

3.mean (熟义:v. 意味着;打算) adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的

  

He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.

  

4.meet:

  

① 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.

  

② 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.

  

③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)I will meet you at the airport.

  

5.match:

  

① 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.

  

②火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room.

  

③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.

  

6.mine (熟义:pron. 我的)n & v. 采矿, 矿

  

When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush.

  

在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。

  

7.miss (熟义:v. 想念) v. 错过,未击中,未看见

  

He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。

  

He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。

  

N

  

1.narrow (熟义:adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的

  

He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死

  

2.nature:

  

① 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.

  

② 本质 (n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.

  

3.notice (熟义:v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知

  

He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。

  

O

  

1.once (熟义:adv. 曾经,一度) conj. 一旦

  

Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。

  

2.operate (熟义:v. 动手术) v. 操作,操纵;管理 ,经营

  

He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。

  

They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。

  

3.order (熟义:n & v. 命令) n.次序;秩序/点菜 n & v.订购

  

Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。

  

We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.

  

P

  

1.park (熟义:n. 公园) v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物)

  

Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。

  

Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。

  

2.passage (熟义:n. 段落,节) n. 通道,走廊;旅费

  

They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。

  

3.plant (熟义:n&v. 植物;种植) n. 工厂

  

How much steel can be made in the steel plant?这钢铁厂能产钢多少?

  

4.position (熟义:n. 位置) n. 职位,工作;立场,观点

  

He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。

  

5.pretty (熟义:adj. 漂亮的,可爱的) adv. 相当

  

She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。

  

6.promise (熟义:v. 答应;诺言) v. 有希望

  

It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。

  

There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。

  

7.perform:

  

① 表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.

  

② 表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.

  

8.present:

  

① 礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.

  

② 在场的、出席的(adj.)There were 200 people present at the meeting.

  

③ 目前,当前(n.)I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy

  

④ 提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his report to the manager when he finished it

  

9.power:

  

① 力量 (n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.

  

② 动力(n.) wind power

  

③ 权利(n.)

  

10.place:

  

① 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.

  

② 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.

  

11.point:

  

① 指(出)(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.

  

② 点(n.) Two point six 2.6

  

③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.

  

R

  

1.race:

  

① 竞赛(n.) a horse-race

  

② 种族(n.) people of mixed race

  

2.raise:

  

① 提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard.

  

② 饲养;抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside.

  

③ 筹集;集资(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary school..

  

3.room (熟义:n. 房间 )n. 空间

  

There is no room for so many people.

  

4.rough:

  

① 粗糙的(adj.)Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.

  

②艰辛的(adj.)Life is rough.

  

5.run (熟义:v. 跑,行驶 )v. 经营,管理;

  

He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。

  

6.regular:

  

① 规则的(adj.)The man does regular exercise to keep fit.

  

② 定期的、定时的(adj.)He goes to work by regular bus.

  

③ 照例的、经常的(adj.)Mary is a regular customer in the shop.

  

7.realize:

  

① 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.

  

② 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.

  

S

  

1.save:

  

① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.

  

② 节约(vt.) Save water,please.

  

③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.

  

2.serve:

  

① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.

  

② 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.

  

3.see (熟义:v. 看见 )v. 见证

  

The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。

  

4.sentence (熟义:n. 句子)v. 判决,宣判

  

He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。

  

5.separate (熟义:v. 分离,分开)adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的

  

We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.

  

我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。

  

6.settle (熟义:v. 定居,稳定,安定 )v. 解决,处理

  

It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。

  

7.service

  

① 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.

  

②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service

  

8.since:

  

① 自从……(以来)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.

  

② 既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?

  

9.suggest (熟义:v. 建议,提议 ) v. 暗示,表明

  

His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

  

10.stage:

  

① 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演

  

② 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期

  

11.spare:

  

① 业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time.

  

② 多余的(adj.)I have no spare money this month.

  

③ 拨出,匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?

  

④ 过剩,有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事

  

12.stand:

  

① 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours.

  

② 忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.

  

③ 架(n.) a hat/coat stand

  

④ 摊(n.) a market stand

  

13.still

  

① 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.

  

② 静的,不动的(adj.)Please keep still while I take your photograph.

  

14.sign:

  

① 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”

  

② 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.

  

15.study:

  

① 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study.

  

② 学习,研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.

  

16.should:

  

① 应该 You should clean your classroom every day.

  

② 竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.

  

17.spring:

  

① 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.

  

②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉

  

18.sense:

  

① 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.

  

② 意识 (n.) comman sense

  

19.some:

  

① 一些 Give me some paper,please.

  

② 某一 (在单数可数名词之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.

  

20.support:

  

① 支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.

  

② 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.

  

21.strike (struck、struck)

  

① 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.

  

② 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.

  

③ 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工

  

22.state:

  

① 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.

  

② 状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.

  

③ 陈述、阐述(vt.)He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.

  

T

  

1.tell (熟义:v. 告诉) v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定

  

Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。

  

2.touch (熟义:v. 接触,碰;感动 )n. 联系

  

Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.

  

我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。

  

3.turn (熟义:v. 转变 )v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间) n. 依次,轮流

  

She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。

  

Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?

  

4.train:

  

① 训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer.

  

② 火车(一列)(n.) I went home by train last week.

  

5.though:

  

① 虽然 (连词)She came to help me,though she was very busy.

  

② 可是 (副词)She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.

  

6.treat:

  

① 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.

  

② 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)

  

W

  

1.watch (熟义:v. 观看 n. 手表 )v. 留心;注意

  

We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.

  

我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。

  

2.when (熟义:conj. 当…时候)conj. 那时突然;既然,考虑到

  

I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。

  

3.while (熟义:conj. 当… 时候 )conj. 然而;尽管,虽然

  

I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。

  

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

  

尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。

  

4.wonder (熟义:v. 想知道)v. 感到惊奇,惊叹

  

We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。

  

5.word (熟义:n. 单词,话 )n. 消息(不可数名词)

  

Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。

  

6.would:

  

① 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.

  

② 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.

  

③ 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.

  

7.will

  

① 将(一般将来时)I will stay at home if it rains .

  

② 意志(品质)(n.) The old woman has a strong will.

  

③ 愿望(n.)against one`s will违反某人的意愿

  

8.well

  

①好地(adv) He can play football very well.

  

②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool

相关文章