near币价格,nearly和almost的区别

  

  每天坚持一点点,每天进步一点点。   

  

     

  

  副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。它用来修饰动词,形容词,副词,短语或者句子。   

  

  1) 简单副词:只是,只是,后退   

  

  注意:有些简单副词和形容词同形   

  

  近亲——接近   

  

  开快车——开快车   

  

  友好的微笑——友好地说话   

  

  日报-每日出版的报纸   

  

  2) 复合副词因此,不知何故,在某处   

  

  3) 派生副词:有趣有趣,容易容易   

  

  注意   

  

  a.有些以表示"有…特性的”:兄弟|流里流气的结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:   

  

  友好,活泼,可爱,孤独,可能,致命,愚蠢,有序,及时   

  

  b.兼有两种形式的副词   

  

  紧密地接近   

  

  例句他坐在我旁边。仔细观察他   

  

  c.自由自在   

  

  例句   

  

  只要你愿意,他随时可以在我的餐厅免费用餐。   

  

  b)你可以自由发言;说你喜欢的。   

  

  d.很难;近来晚;大多数情况下;广广;高高度;深深地;几乎   

  

  4) 几个特殊副词的用法   

  

  答。也够了   

  

  足够地放在形容词和副词后;也放在前面。   

  

  例句   

  

  她够大了,可以做些工作了。   

  

  她太老了,不能做任何工作。   

  

  b.太…到,足够到动词   

  

  例句   

  

  我太穷了,负担不起这样的奢侈。   

  

  b)你足够有钱请一个女佣(女仆).   

  

  c.非常非常   

  

  很修饰形容词,副词;很多(或非常喜欢)修饰动词。   

  

  例句   

  

  他说话非常小心。   

  

  这几天人们谈论得很多。   

  

  d.很修饰原级形容词或副词,多修饰比较级,最高级的形容词及副词   

  

  例句   

  

  你的工作非常好。   

  

  b)这样好多了。   

  

  这是(到目前为止)最好的。   

  

  e.已经,然而,仍然   

  

  已经和还没   

  

  例句   

  

  答我已经喜欢他了。   

  

  他还不会开车。   

  

  你已经见过他了吗?   

  

  f.仍然   

  

  例句我还是喜欢他。   

  

  注意:仍然放在动词前后,有时句意不同。   

  

  例句   

  

  答他还站着。(继续站立)   

  

  b)他站着不动。(站着不动)   

  

  5) 比较级和最高级   

  

  比较级与最高级的形式变化   

  

  1) 规则变化   

  

  2) 不规则变化   

  

  3)作为副词原级如同   

  

  a.在否定句或疑问句中可用所以…作为   

  

  例句他不能和你跑得一样快。   

  

  b.用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在如同前   

  

  例句:   

  

  这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。   

  

  b)你的房间和部一样大   

e.

  

c.倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+ the…+ of

  

例句:

  

a)This bridge is three times as long as that one.

  

= This bridge is three time the length of that one.

  

b)Your room is twice as large as mine.

  

= Your room is twice the size of mine.

  

c)Americans eat twice protein as much as they actually need every day.

  

d)After the new technique was introduced the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before.

  

4) 比较级副词+ than

  

例句:

  

a)You are taller than I.

  

b)They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.

  

注意: 要避免重复使用比较级

  

例句:

  

a)He is more cleverer than his brother. (错)

  

b)He is more clever than his brother. (对)

  

c)He is clever than his brother. (对)

  

5) 要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

  

例句:

  

a)China is larger than any country in Asia. (错)

  

b)China is larger than any other countries in Asia. (对)

  

6) 要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则

  

例句:

  

a)The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

  

b)It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

  

7) 要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。

  

比较:

  

例句

  

a)Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

  

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

  

b)She is taller than her two sisters.

  

She is the taller of the two sisters.

  

8) 可修饰比较级的词

  

A bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等。

  

9) 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

  

10)以上词(除 by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

  

例句

  

a)The experiment was much easier than we had expected.

  

b)If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time at school.

  

11)The +最高级+比较范围

  

12)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the, 副词最高级前可不用。

  

例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

  

注意:形容词most 前面没有the, 不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。

  

例句:It is a most important problem. = it is a very important problem.

  

13)使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

  

例句:

  

a)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (错)

  

b)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. (对)

  

14)修饰最高级的词,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

  

例句:This has is nearly/ almost the biggest.

  

注意

  

a.very 可修饰最高级,但位置与much 不同。

  

例句:

  

a)This is the very best.

  

b)This is much the best.

  

b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。

  

例句:Africa is the second largest continent.

  

15)最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。

  

a)Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

  

b)Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

  

16)“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+so/as… as”结构也可以表示最高级含义。

  

例句:

  

a)Nothing is so easy as this.

  

b)Nothing is easier than this.

  

c)This is the easiest thing.

  

17)和more 有关的词组

  

a)The more … the more …

  

例句:The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

  

b)More B than A = less A than B

  

例句:He is more lazy than slow at his work.

  

c)No more… than/ no less…than

  

例句:The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

  

例句:He is no less diligent than you.

  

d)More than

  

例句:She is more than kind to us all.

  

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