第二十二章复合句(包括状语从句)
第二十二章带状语从句的复句
宁夏育才中学 LYh
近十年高考回顾(2021-2012)(略删)(持续更新)
讨论一个问题
【高考举例】。为了表示我们的尊重，我们通常要脱下手套和对方握手。
无论何时。
C.c .无论谁d .无论何处(2011//重庆/30)
【明确考点】考查考生对主句的理解和对状语从句用法的掌握。这个复合句包含状语从句who从句；主要条款是“为了表示我们的尊重，我们不得不放弃我们的生命”
【原句译文】为了表示尊重，我们一般不允许戴手套和别人握手；不管是谁。
【思路流程】第一步，这四个选项可以引导状语从句。其中，when和when引导状语从句；Whiver和who可以引导这里的状语从句和其他上下文中的名词从句。第二步是：无论何时；在任何时候当)在状语从句中作时间状语，where(=无论在哪里；任何时候where)在状语从句中作处所状语；Whiver (=无论哪一个或任何人那)和who(=无论谁，无论谁，无论谁，无论谁)不仅可以引导这里的状语从句，还可以引导其他上下文中的名词性从句。在状语从句或名词性从句中作主语或宾语。第三步，一方面，正式书面语中的from主格主语不同于非正式口语中的from宾格宾语；另一方面，在正式书面语体中，whom宾格宾语被whom主格主语所取代。也就是说，严格来说，无论是谁；是这里答案的首选；因为选项里没有谁，谁就是下一个最好的选择。原因是状语从句的“_ _ we are shake hands with”有一个从句主语“we”，而“with”缺少宾语。
[最佳答案] C .无论谁
[深化和拓宽]
为了表示我们的尊重，我们必须摘下我们的荣耀。(原复合句包含whom状语从句)
为了表示我们的尊重，我们必须摘下我们的荣耀。(复合句中含有不论是谁的状语从句)
我们必须摘下我们的荣耀来表达我们的敬意。(复合句中含有不论谁的状语从句)
我们必须摘下我们的荣耀来表达我们的敬意。(复合句包含who状语从句)
我们必须摘下我们的荣耀来表达我们的敬意。(复合句包含whom状语从句)
无论我们要和谁握手，都不会影响我们脱下手套以示尊重的礼貌(或习惯)。(复合句包含whom主语从句和which定语从句。其中主句的谓语不受影响。)
我们和谁握手并不影响我们脱下手套展示的良好举止(或习惯)。
our respect. (复合句含whomever定语从句和in which定语从句。其中，主句主语是“Anybody”主句谓语是doesn’t affect。)It doesn’t matter whom we are to shake hands with, since the result will be the same---- we usually have to take our gloves off to show our respect. (复合句含since原因状语从句和whom主语从句。“It”是主句形式主语；“doesn’t matter”是主句谓语。)
It doesn’t matter whom we are to shake hands with, since we usually have to take our gloves off to show our respect. (复合句含since原因状语从句和whom主语从句。“It”是主句形式主语；“doesn’t matter”是主句谓语。)
To show our respect we usually have to take our gloves off and we don’t care whomever we are to shake hands with.（这里是and连接并列句。其中，and前是简单句；and后是含whomever宾语从句的复合句。）
To show our respect we usually have to take our gloves off 【because we don’t care whomever we are to shake hands with】.（这里是because连接复合句。其中，because前是简单句作主句；because后是含whomever宾语从句的小复合句。）
【Whenever and wherever we are to shake hands with anybody,】 we usually have to take our gloves off to show our respect.（复合句含Whenever and wherever让步状语从句。其中，“Whenever and wherever”这三个词充当状语表示时间地点修饰让步状语从句内小谓语“are to shake”；状语从句整体充当状语表示让步修饰主句谓语“have to take our gloves off”。）
To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off to shake hands with anybody.(这是简单句。主语是we。)
To show our respect, it is kind of us to have to take our gloves off to shake hands with anyone.( 这是简单句。真正主语是动词不定式复合结构“of us to have to take our gloves off”；形式主语是“it”。)
To show our respect,we are kind to have to take our gloves off to shake hands with anybody. (这是简单句。主语是we。)
重点提示
为了学好含状语从句的复合句，应该熟练掌握下列从属连词的意思和用法。在思维方面，可以把含状语从句的复合句与并列句比较；把从属连词与并列连词比较。一定要注意：英语的一个词“though”就等于汉语的一套词“虽然···但是···”，此时不再用but；if（=如果···那么···）也同理。
状语从句类型
常用从属连词
次常用从属连词
备注
时间状语从句
when, before, after, since（自从）, while, as, until（截止）
as,whenever,every time, each time, the first/next/third/last time,once, as soon as, directly, immediately, the moment/minute/instant,no sooner ···than, hardly··· when/before, now that,
时态呼应：当主句谓语是将来式时，时间状语从句谓语通常用现在时。
条件状语从句
if, unless
as long as（只要那么）, so long as, only if, even if, whether··· or, whether or not,whoever,wherever, however, whatever, whichever, whenever, no matter who, no matter what, no matter which, no matter where, no matter when, no matter how，（in case,） on condition that
目的状语从句
in order that, so that, that
lest(避免), for fear that, （in case）
原因状语从句
because, since(既然), as（由于）
now that, in case(=because··· might), just in case, in that, for， seeing/considering that
结果状语从句
so that, such that
so many/few/much/little that, such a/an··· that
so good/often that, so good a book that, such a good book that/ such good books that;但这是一个例外：so many/few/much/little that
让步状语从句
although, though,while, 倒装as(尽管但是)
even if， even though, whilst, whereas, except that
地点状语从句
where, wherever
Everywhere， anywhere
everywhere可替代wherever
方式状语从句
as,like, the way
as though/as if, just as, much as, like, the way
like由介词向从属连词转化
比较状语从句
than, as···as
not as····as， not so··· as， the same as, such as, the –er/more（越）···the –er/more（越）
声明
这里的分类依据来自John Sinclair 的COLLINS COBUILD ENGLISH GRAMMAR，把in case(=because··· might)归入原因状语从句而不是目的状语从句或条件状语从句, 把-ever系列和 no matter+疑问词系列归入条件状语从句而不是让步状语从句。
真题汇总
2011复合句（含状语从句）
1. Try _____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. since D. as (2011/课标/22)
2. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ____ he had done something very clever.
A. as if B. in case C. while D. though (2011/湖南/33)
3.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _____ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever B.howeve C. whichever D. wherever (2011/江西/29)
4.He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that（2011/山东/28）
5.__________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since B. While C. If D. As（2011/陕西/19）
6.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.
A.whichever B.whenever
C.whoever D.wherever（2011/重庆/30）
7. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether B. although C. for D.so（2011/四川/4）
8.As is reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.
A. when B. before C. after D. since（2011/四川/6）
9. volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While(2011/北京/29)
10.One Friday ,we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________my daughter heard cries for help.
A after B while C since D when(2011/浙江/4)
11. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.
A. since B. as C. when D. than (2011/辽宁/29)
12. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so（2011/江苏/33）
13. regular exercise is very important,it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless（2011/天津/5）
14. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether B. after C. though D. until (2011/上海/36)
15.The police officers in our city work hard _______ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case B. as if C. in order that d. only if (2011/上海/37)
2010复合句（含状语从句）
1. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___they have the interest.
A. wherever B. Whenever C. even if D. as if （2010/安徽/29）
2. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until（2010/安徽/33）
3.
they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once（2010/北京/30）
4. Ti
m is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as（2010/湖南/32）
5. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless（2010/山东/28）
6. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem（2010/上海/34）
7. our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After（2010/上海/39）
8．Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office．
A．since B．that C．when D．until（2010/四川/20）
9.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .
A.before B.until C.as D.since（2010/福建/26）
10.— Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.
A.as long as B.unless C.as soon as D.though（2010/江西/22）
11.Tom was about to close the windows _____his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till（2010/全国二/7）
12.Mary made coffee————————her guests were finishing their meal
A so that B although
C while D as if（2010/全国一/25）
13.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story．
A or B.unless
C but D whether（2010/全国一/30）
14. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. (C)
A. when B. after C. before D. since（2010/陕西/20）
15．Today, we will begin ____________we stopped yesterday so that nothing will be left out.
A．when B．where
C．how D．what（2010/重庆/32）
16.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although B．unless C．because D．if（2010/海南/宁夏/新课标/辽宁/29）
17.I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges .
A.by B.in C.on D. to （2010/海南/宁夏/新课标/辽宁/31）
2009复合句（含状语从句）
1. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as B. if C. though . unless (2009/全国二/10)
2. Such knowledge is still useful ______（当应用） to similar situations in other countries. （when）(2009/湖北 /78)
3. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known
C. such well-known D. such a well-known (2009/上海 /28
4. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
A. before B. if C. while D. as (2009/上海 /32)
5. You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if (2009/北京 /22)
6.Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where B. that C. why D. when (2009/重庆/27)
7. Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________he cooked it himself.
A. until B. since C. unless D. while (2009/四川/12)
8. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as (2009/湖南 /34)
9. ------shall we have our picnic tomorrow?
-----______it doesn’t rain.
A. Until B. While C. Once D. If (2009/山东/32)
10. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
A. Such B This C That D So (2009/辽宁/28)
11. It just isn’t fair I was working as a waiter last month; my friends were lying on the beach. .
A whenever B. though C. for D. while (2009/辽宁/30)
12. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until（ ）(2009/ 江苏/31)
13. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when B. while C. after D. since (2009/福建/33)
14. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though (2009/陕西/13)
15．The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as B. until C. although D. if (2009/浙江/8)
16. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as (2009/ 江西/24)
17.It is so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
(2009/北京/例)
2008复合句（含状语从句）
1. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however （2008/全国一/25）
2. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that （2008/全国一/31）
3. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really B. such C. too D. so（2008/全国一/32）
4. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.
A. once B. because C. if D. unless（2008/全国二/7）
5. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after (2008/北京/34)
6. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.
A. since B. if C. unless D. until (2008/天津 /1)
7. ---- Are you ready for Spain?
---- Yes. I want the girls to experience that they are young.
A. while B. until C. if D. before (2008/上海/31)
8.______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although (2008/上海/40)
9. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however (2008/重庆 /33)
10.The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt the season.
A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however
(2008/宁夏/海南/25)
11.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go there’sun, sea and beach.
A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that (2008/宁夏/海南/31)
12.The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A.really B.such C.too D.so (2008/宁夏/海南/32)
13. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A. in which B. for which
C. so that D. in that (2008/江西/34)
14. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.
A. whether B. after C. how D. unless (2008/浙江/16)
15. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ______ I forget
A. thought B. so that C. in case D. until （2008/上海春/35）
16._______this is only a small town,it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although （2008/上海春/36）
17. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
-----Ok, ______ you make it short.
A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time（2008/安徽/31）
18. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However（2008/辽宁/28）
19. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A. once B. when C. since D. although（2008/辽宁/32）
20. You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that（2008/山东/31）
21. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A. such B. very C. so D. too（2008/四川/1）
22. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.
A. when B. until C. that D. where（2008/四川/6）
23. _____ the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While C. Because D. As （2008/湖南/33）
24. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
（2008/福建/28）
25. —Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though B. unless C. when D. because (2008/北京/23)
2007复合句（含状语从句）
1.I won’ t call you， something unexpected happens．
A．unless B．whether C．because D．while （2007/全国I/26）
2. We all know that, ,the situation will get worse．
A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with
C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with
（2007/全国I/28）
3. ---Where’s that report?
---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.
A. if B. when C. because D. before （2007/北京/25）
4. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case （2007/北京/33）
5. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____we’ve actually had that lesson.
A. until B. after C. since D. when (2007/天津/8)
6. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ____there is a power cut.
if B. unless C. in case D. so that (2007/重庆/22)7._____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeAs strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound (2007/重庆/34)8. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again．
A．after B．before C．since D．when (2007/安徽/21)
9. that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
(2007/陕西/10)
10. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.
A. why B. how C. unless D. where （2007/湖南/33）
11. __________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
As B．Since C．If D．D.While (2007/山东/29)12. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where(2007/上海/33)
13. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.
A. though B. before C. until D. if(2007/上海/38)
14.He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.
A. when B. before C. since D. that （2007/江西/29）
15. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.
A. before B. once C. until D. though（2007/福建/29）
16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that （2007/浙江/8）
2006复合句（含状语从句）
1.____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.让
A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although (2006/全国I/28)
2.____ you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When (2006/北京/33)
3.In time of serious accidents, ____ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
A.whether B.until C.if D.unless (2006/重庆/23)
4.If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A.in which B.what C.when D.where (2006/天津/5)地
5.We won’t keep winning games ____ we keep playing well.
A.because B.unless C.when D.while (2006/浙江/2)
6.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering.
A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever (2006/江西/27)
7.His plan was such a good one ___ we all agreed to accept it.
A.as B.that C.so D.and (2006/陕西/9)结果
8. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ____.
A.no matter how it may cost B.how may it cost
C.how much may it cost D.however much it may cost
(2006/陕西/20)
9.____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little(2006/福建/30)
10.--- How long do you think it will be ____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
--- Perhaps two or three years.
A.when B.until C.that D.before (2006/福建/25)时间
11.____ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态环境) to recover.
A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once (2006/江苏/31)条
12.He was about halfway through his meal ____ a familiar voice came to his ears.
A.why B.where C.when D.while (2006/辽宁/24)时间
13.How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen.
A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when (2006/山东//31)
14.Engines are to machine ____ hearts are to animals.
A.as B.that C.what D.which (2006/山东/23)比较
15.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ____ this was a memory she especially treasured.
A.as B.if C.when D.where (2006/广东/26)原因
16.“You can’t have this football back ____ you promise not tokick it at my cat again,”the old man said firmly.
A.because B.since C.when D.until (2006/广东/31)时间
17.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps.
A.while B.when C.since D.after (2006/湖南/31)
18.--- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting？
--- He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word.
A.before B.until C.when D.after (2006/四川/35)
19.A dozen ideas were considered ____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
A.because B.before C.whether D.unless (2006/上海/30)
20.--- Mom, what did your doctor say?
--- He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher.
A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where
(2006/四川//23)地
21.My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why.
A.since B.though C.if D.what (2006/上海/38)让
2005复合句（含状语从句)
1.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's ______ I have to wait.
A.in case B.so that C.in order D.as if (2005/全国III/9)
2.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.as soon as B.as.a result C.in case D.so that
(2005/北京/33)
3.He tried his best to solve the problem, ____ difficult it was.
A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.although (2005/天津/5)
4.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _____ she was an only child.
A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as
(2005/辽宁/34)
5.He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.
A.where B.when C.that D.until (2005/上海/34)
6.The old tower must be saved, ____ the cost.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever (2005/浙江/7)
7.--- Did Jack come back early last night?
--- Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock _____ he arrived home.
A.before B.when C.that D.until (2005/福建/24)
8.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _____ they are different from your own.
A.until B.even if C.unless D.as though (2005/湖南/23)
9._____, Caroline couldn't get the door open.
A.Try as she might B.As she might try
C.She might as try D.Might she as try (2005/广东/23)
10.You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _____ you have to wait.
A.even if B.as is C.in case D.in order that (2005/广东/26)
11.he American Civil War lasted four years _____ the North won in the end.
A.after B.before C.when D.then (2005/广东/30)
12.It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.
A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if (2005/重庆/21)
13.____,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student (2005/重庆/27)
14.It was some time ____ we realized the truth.
A.when B.until C.since D.before (2005/山东/24)
15.You must keep on working in the evening _____ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A.as B.if C.when D.unless (2005/安徽/22)
16.That was really a splendid evening. It's years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A.when B.that C.before D.since (2005/安徽/29)
2004复合句（含状语从句）
1.Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. A.because B.so that C.even if D.as (2004/全国/I/25)
2.______ you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.
A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless (2004/全国/II/27)
3.Several weeks had gone by ______ I realized the painting was missing.
A.as B.before C.since D.when (2004/全国/IV/30)
4.It was evening ______ we reached the little town of Winchester.
A.that B.until C.since D.before (2004/天津/32)
5.We were told that we should follow the main road ______ we reached the central railway station.
A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever (2004/辽宁/27)
6.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.
A.as fluent as B.more fluent than
C.so fluently as D.much fluently than (2004/上海/32)
7.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ______ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A.when B.while C.since D.once (2004/上海/38)
8.Parents should take seriously their children's requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
A.because B.though C.unless D.if (2004/上海/39)
9.______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless (2004/江苏/23)
10._____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A.While B.Since C.As D.If (2004/浙江/31)
11.Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.since B.after C.before D.when (2004/福建/31)
12.You should try to get a good night's sleep _____ much work you have to do.
A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever (2004/湖北/27)
13.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _____ it--- --- -you've got some big bills coming.
A.forget B.forgot C.forgetting D.to forget (2004/广东/32)
14.You can eat food free in my restaurant _____ you like.
A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however (2004/重庆/21)
15.There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A.doesn't go B.not ot go C.not going D.don't go
(2004/重庆/29)
spr2000-spr2004复合句（含状语从句）
1.Joan may phone tonight.I don’t want to go out______ he phones.
A.as long as B.in order that C.in case D.so that
(NMET/Spr/2000/24)
2.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____I could answer the phone.
A.as B.since C.until D.before (NMET/2000/14)
3.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though (NMET/2000/21)
4.She found her calculator ______ she lost it.
A.where B.when C.in which D.that (NMET/上海/2000/30)
5.It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as (NMET/2001/28)
6.______ ,I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A.As long as I have traveled
B.Now that I have traveled so much
C.Much as I have traveled
D.As I have traveled so much (NMET/Shanghai/2001/25)
7.You will succeed in the end ______ you give up halfway.
A.even if B.as though C.as long as D.unless (NMET?Shanghai/2001/spr.39)
8.The men will have to wait all day ______ the doctor works faster.
A.if B.unless C.whether D.that
(NMET/Beijing-Neimeng-Anhui/2001/spr./9)
9.--- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ?
--- Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her.
A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once
(NMET/Beijing-Neimeng-Anhui/2001/spr/14)
10.It is so nice to hear from her. ____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What’s more B.That is to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not (NMET/Beijing/2002/24)
11.The famous scientist grew up ______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever(NMET/Shanghai/spr./2002/34)
12.He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A.as B.until C.while D.when (NMET/Shanghai/2002/36)
13.John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A.which B.when C.so that D.as if (NMET/2002/30)
14.I would appreciate it ______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A.until B.if C.when D.that (NMET/Shanghai/2003/spr./31)
15.--- Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
--- Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his grade.
A.after B.unless C.until D.when (NMET/Beijing/2003/spr./29)
16.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _____ her boss could read it first thing next morning.
A.so that B.because C.before D.or else (NMET/2003/spr./30)
17.Mr. Hall understands that _______ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A.unless B.since C.although D.when (NMET/2003/spr./31)
18.Don’t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed.
A.Unless B.since C.although D.when (NMET/2003/21)
19.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.
A.until B.when C.before D.as (NMET/Beijing/2003/30)
20.______ I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it. A.Even though B.Unless C.As long as D.While (NMET/Beijing/2003/31)
21.Come and see me whenever ______
A.you are convenient B.You will be convenient C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you (NMET/Beijing /2003/35)
22.--- How far apart do they live?
--- ______ I know,they live in the same neighbourhood. A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as
(NMET/Shanghai/2003/33)
23.We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A.a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rush
C.so an anxious rush D.such an anxious rush (NMET/Shanghai/2003/34)
24.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.
A.when B.unless C.after D.until (NMET/Shanghai/2003/35)
25.--- Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
--- Good,and _____ you play or watch TV,you mustn’t disturb me.
A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter (NMET/Shanghai/2003/42)
26.______ ,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A.However the story is amusing
B.No matter amusing the story is
C.However amusing the story is
D.No matter how the story is amusing (NMET/Shanghai/2004/spr./43)
27.We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started.
A.when B.while C.until D.before (NMET/Beijing/2004/spr./26)
28.______I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A.As long as B.As far as C.Just as D.Even if (NMET/Beijing/2004/spr/35)
-1999复合句（含状语从句)
汉译英：
1.她象她弟弟一样努力地学习，但没有她姐姐那样努力.(1962/四/B/5)
2.第五课比第三课难。 (1958/三/4)
3.今年我们将比去年生产更多的粮食和棉花。 (1961/三/6)
4.冬天北方比南方冷。 (1978/三/2)
5.She doesn't speak______her friend, but her written work is excellent.
A.as well as B.so often as
C.so much as D.as good as （ (MET/1993/20)
6.This year they have praduced ______ grain ______ they did last year.
A.as less;as B.as few;as C.less;than D.fewer;than (MET/1989/19)
7.Is her hair shorter than _____ ?
A.me B.my C.mine D.I (1981/三/6)
8.In fact the more the watched the play, they _____ he felt himself part of it.
A.less B.harder C.better D.more (MET/1991/60)
9._____ the temperature, ______ water turns into steam.
A.The high; the fast B.Higher; faster
C.The more higher;the faster D.The higher; the faster(1988/三/3)
10.He drives much ____ than he did three years ago.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully (1981/三/3)
11. ---How did you find your visit to the museum?
---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _____ than I expected.
A.far more interesting B.even much interesting
C.so more interesting D.a lot of interesting (MET/1991/27)
12.After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A.as twice many B.as many twice
C.twice as many D.twice many as (MET/1990/31)
13.John plays football ______,if not better than,David.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as(NMET/1994/28)
汉译英：
14.让我们象雷锋一样地学习和工作。 (1963/二/3)
15.我去看他时，他正在写信。 (1958/三/6)
16.昨天下午我去看我们的场长时，他正在开会。 (1959/三/2)
17.秋天来到的时候，天气很晴朗。居住在北京的人认为这是一年中最好的季节。 (1963/二/4)
18.我一下汽车，就徒步向那个村庄走去。(1958/二/6)
19.他每天晚上要到十一点，才离开实验室。
(1981/五/3)
20._____ got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A.He hardly had, than B.Hardly had he, when
C.He had not, than D.Not had he, when (1988/三/14)
21.The roof fell _____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
A.after B.as C.before D.until (1988/三/11)
22.____ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A.With B.Since C.While D.As (MET/1990/15)
23.Mother was warried because little Alice was ill,especially ____ Father was away in France.
A.as B.that C.during D.if (NMET/1994/37)
24. ---What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It's years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A.after B.befor C.when D.since (MET/1993/22)
25.I didn't manage to do it ____ you had explained how.
A.until B.unless C.when D.before (1987/三/11)
句型转换：
26.He has been in the army for three years.
→It's three years _____ he _____ the army. (1985/四/6)
27.You'll be late unless you catch an early bus.
→You'll be late_____ you ____ catch an early bus.(1985/四/10)
汉译英：
28.如果明天下雨，我就不出去了。 (1951/二/4)
29.身体不健康，什么事也不能作。 (1951/二/11)
30.You'll miss the train ____ you hurry up.
A.unless B.as C.if D.until (1983/五/18)
汉译英:
31.李同志昨天不能来，因为他必须准备功课。
(1958/三/8)
32.她不同你们看电影了，因为她已经看过这部片子了。 (1961/三/9)
33.你会游泳，因为你受过训练。 (1963/二/7)
句型转换
34.The English language is difficult.It is less difficult than the Russian language. Its grammar is much simpler. (1950/二/3)
35.Science is useful.It can benefit mankind.It is also dangerousUsed by evil doers it can bring harm to people.
(1950/二/4)
单项选择：
36.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero _____ he gave his life for his country.
A.according to B.because of C.on account of D.because (1985/二/12)
37.We had better hurry _____ it is getting dark.
A.and B.but C.as D.unless (1984/五/19)
38.As it was a stromy night, ____ people went to see the film.
A.a few B.few C.several D.many (1988/三/2)
39.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ____ you have any question.
A.at which B.at where C.the place where D.where(1986/三/13)
40.I hurried ____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless (MET/1989/40)
句型转换：
41.His theory was too advanced for most people to understand.→His theory was _____ advanced that most people could ____understand ____. (1984/四/1)
改错： 42.It is too lovely a day that I'd like to go swimming.
(1980/七/8)
单项选择：
43.He is _____ teacher that all of us like him.
A.a such good B.such good a C.a so good D.so good a (1984/五/9)
44.Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people?
A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such (NMET/1995/18)
(注：第44题可看作是省略了that结果状语从句的情况)
45.Although he is considered a great writer, ___.
A.his works are not widely read
B.but his works are not widely read
C.however his works are not widely read
D.still his works are not widely read (MET/1991/40)
46.Although it’s raining, _____ are still working in the fields.
A.they B.but they C.and they D.so they (1979/一/19)
47.No matter how hard he worked, _____
A.he could not do any better
B.and he could not do any better
C.so he could not do any better
D.but he could not do any better (1984/五/20)
48.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A.what B.how C.however D.whatever (NMET/1995/23)
句型转换：
49.Bob is always busy but he never refuses to help others.→Busy ____ he always____ , Bob never refuses to help others.
(1985/四/8)
50.___ you have seen both fighters, _____ will win?
A.since … do you think who B.As … who you think
C.When … whoever D.Since … who do you think (NMET/上海/1995/19)
51.After the war,a new school building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre.
A.that B.where C.which D.whom (NMET/1997/20)
52._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is (NMET/1997/21)
53._____ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
A.Your having read B.While reading
C.If reading D.When you read (NMET/上海/1996/24)
54.____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.
A.How B.Whatever C.However D.No matter (NMET/上海/1996/26)
55.Why do you want a new job _____ you've got such a good one already?
A.that B.where C.which D.when (NMET/1998/16)
56.____ journalism seems like a good profession,I would prefer to be a teacher.
A.Although B.Even C.No matter D.Now that(NMET/上海/1998/10)
57.It is ____ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
A.so unusual B.such unusual
C.such an unusual D.so an unusual (NMET/1998/19)
58.--- I'm going to the post office.
--- ____ you're there,can you get me some stamps?
A.As B.While C.Because D.If (NMET/1999/7)
59.______ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as (NMET/1999/11)
60.You should make it a rule to leave things ____you can find them again.
A.when B.where C.then D.there (NMET/1999/18)
61.We'll have to finish the job, ____.
A.long it takes however B.it takes however long
C.long however it takes D.however long it takes(NMET/1999/22)
62.The director gave me a better offer than _____.
A.that of Dick's B.Dick's
C.he gave Dick D.those of Dick (NMET/Shh/1999/7)
63.____ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A.Having checked B.Check
C.If you check D.To check
(NMET/Shh/1999/9)
64.____ everybody knows about it,I don't want totalk any more.
A.For B.Even C.Since D.However (NMET/Shh/1999/10)
