第七单元
一、辨析放松的/放松的累的/累人的着迷的/迷人的
兴奋/激动沮丧/沮丧失望/失望
惊讶的/令人吃惊的/惊奇的感兴趣的/有趣的
（加艾德的修饰人"感到。的";加强中子发生器(强中子发生器的缩写)的修饰物"令人。的")
她was surprised阅读这本surprising news。
相关短语如对某事感到兴奋失望惊讶
be interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving
二、旅行《迷航》徒步跋涉徒步穿越丛林/森林/山脉
旅行泛指旅行环游世界。
旅行短途旅行去旅行吧。成都之旅。
三、想要、愿意做某事想做某事。想做某事。
-你想去哪里？-我想去温暖的地方。
四、辨析穿越过去
(1)交叉从表面上通过走过街道/桥/河…
(2)通过从空间通过穿过森林/丛林/人群…
(3)结束从上方跨过跳过墙
(4)过去从旁边经过当我们上课时，他走过窗户。
五、希望/愿望
希望做某事。希望从句
希望做某事。希望sb.做某事。希望从句
六我想去一个放松的地方。
形容词(形容词的缩写)放不定代词后修饰不定代词。
七、为什么不是V原….=你为什么不V原….
让我们V原
八、考虑考虑、认为
考虑做某事/如何（做什么)做某事/名词、从句
我们正在考虑去巴黎度假。
他从未考虑过如何解决这个问题。
你们都应该考虑人民的感受。
你认为（认为我们能按时完成这个项目吗？
九adj。之一最高级复数名词V三单巴黎最高的景点之一is艾菲尔铁塔。
十、辨析包括/包含
我们学校includes小学和中学两部分3360。
我喜欢所有的运动，包括踢足球。
十一乘出租车环游巴黎会花很多钱。
乘出租车环游巴黎动名词做主语V三单
游览巴黎like最便宜的方式之一
ground train.动名词作表语从句的主语
十二、辨析 cost spend pay take
Sth. costs(cost)…… The TV cost me 500 dollars
Sb. spend (spent) ….. on sth. /doing sth. I spent 500 dollars on the TV.
I spent 500 dollars buying the TV.
Sb pay (paid) …. For… I paid 500 dollars for the TV.
It takes (took) sb. ….. to do sth. It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV.
十三、unless = if not
条件状语从句，由if, unless 引导。 （主将从现，主过从过）
If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go fishing. Unless you see a doctor, you shouldn’t take the medicine.
十四、提供。
(1)provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
He tried to find a job to provide his family with food. He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.
(2) offer sb. sth = offer sth to sb. She offered money to the poor children.
offer to do sth. 自愿做某事
十五、mind, finish, keep, be busy, feel like, practice, have fun, enjoy,
have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, permit, spend, be worth, keep on, keep,
be used to, continue, give up, put off, end up, pay attention to, look forward to,
consider, suggest, can’t help, miss + doing sth
feel, hear, see, find, watch, notice sb do sth （做过）
doing sth （正在做）
十六、辨析 stop to do / stop doing remember to do / remember doing
forget to do / forget doing try to do / try doing
go on to do / go on doing allow to do / allow doing
十七、在介词后（in, at, after, on, to, for, of, by, against, with, without, after, before, ）如果要用动词，只能用ving I study for a test by working with groups.
十八、enough的用法
adj / adv + enough 足够。。。样 enough + n 足够的。。。
十九、语法：主谓一致。
1.当and或both …and… 连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。 Both you and I are good friends.
2.不定代词作主语+V三单(either, neither, each, the other, another, any/every/no/some引导的不定代词) Everyone is going to beach tomorrow.
3.由each, every引导的作主语，指同一个人时，+V三单 Each boy and girl was given a gift.
4.主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, including, besides, like, except, but. 谓语动词由前面的主语决定.
Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week. Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon.
5.either…or…. neither…nor… not only…but also…连接两个主语，谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. Either you or he is right.
6.there be句型的be动词由靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。 There is a table and many desks in the room.
7.one of +复数名词+ V三单 one of the women is from America.
二十、dream of doing sth
achieve/ come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I believe my dream will come true one day.
二十一、receive / accept
I’ve received her invitation to the party, but I didn’t accept it, because I’m busy.
二十二、辨析 so that so….. that…. such…. That…
1) so that = in order that he works hard so that he can make more money.
2) such 修饰强调名词。
such + a/an + adj + n +that从句 Mary is such a young girl that she can’t go to school.
such + adj+不可数名词、复数名词+ that从句
3)so 修饰强调adj或adv.
so + adj / adv + that从句 He is so clever that he can work out all the problems.
4）当名词由many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so
so many/ few+可数名词复数 +that 从句 so much/ little+不可数名词+that从句
There are so much time that I can play with friends.
5) too…to… = not… enough to …. = so….. that….
二十三、短语。
be willing to do sth be similar to it seems that… seem to do sth
hold on to.. according to
二十四、定语从句 （详见Unit 6-7）
1）一般情况下，that可指人，也可指物，可代替who, whom, which; 但不能和介词搭配。Which指物 who, whom, whose指人 where指某地 when指某时
A doctor is a person who looks after people’ health.
I like the places where people are friendly.
2）掌握that的几种特殊用法（详见书上）
3）掌握whom, which与介词的用法
Units8-12
一、 volunteer one’s time to do sth. 自愿花费时间做某事
二、 make a plan to do sth. = plan to do sth.计划或某事
三、 take after = be similar to 和….相似
四、 repair = fix up修理
五、 thank you (thanks) for doing sth.
六、 lke表举例时“像….” 其后如果跟动词必须用 doing
七、 be(get) used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. （某物）被用于做某事
八、 辨析 bring , take , carry, fetch
bring 拿来 take 带走
carry 携带，搭乘，运载，抬 fetch 取回
九、 adj/adv + enough 足够….. enough + n 足够的….
十、 divide …..into…..把….划分成…
十一、the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide.
popularity人口 + V三单
十二、the number of (…..的数量) +V三单
a number of (大量的) + V复数
十三、dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
十四、happen = take place (没有被动语态)
十五、辨析
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
leave (left) sth. somewhere 把（某物）忘在某地 lose – lost--lost 丢失
十六、到达
arrive at / in +地点 get to +地点 reach +地点 注明：如果后面不跟地点只能用arrive
十七、on time准时 in time按时
十八、wake up 醒来 wake – woke – waken hang out 闲逛
十九、wait (for) sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事二十、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地
二十一、辨析 embarrassed / embarrassing
二十二、show up 出现、出席 stay up 熬夜
二十三、dress up 装扮、打扮 dress sb. (in) 给（某人）穿衣服
wear 穿着、戴着（表状态） put on 穿上 （表动作）
二十四、hundreds of数百的、thousands of数千的、
millions of数百万的、billions of数十亿的。
数词+ hundred / thousand / million / billion 几百、几千、几百万、几十亿
二十五、marry sb 嫁给（某人） get married 和（某人）结婚
二十六、sell out 卖完 sell – sold – sold
二十七、there be 句型中的be动词用is还是are ，取决于靠近它的主语是单数还是复数。
二十八、问路方式：
1、 Could you tell me (Do you know) how to get to ……?
2、 Could you tell me the way to ….?
3、 Could you tell me where I can (do sth.)..?
4、 Could you tell me where …. is ?
5、 Could you tell me if there is / are ….. around here ?
二十九、be interested in = take an interest in + n / doing
三十、宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。
1) prefer to do sth rather than do sth
2) would rather do sth than do sth
3) prefer doing to doing sth
注：(rather) than 后面的动词形式与前面的并列成分一致。
三十一、look for寻找 find 找到、发现 find out 查明、弄清楚
三十二、be convenient to do sth. 方便做某事
三十三、have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 have fun doing sth做某事很愉快
三十四、a good place to do sth. 做某事的好地方
三十五、dress up as ….打扮成
三十五、when （一般后跟过去时） while（一般后跟进行时）
三十六、it’s necessary to do sth做某事很有必要
三十七、borrow …..from…. 向….借…. lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物. keep 借并保存一定时间. 常与一段时间连用。
I’ve kept this book for a week. 我已经借了这本书一周了
三十八、wonder = want to know 想知道
三十九、trouble 打扰、麻烦
have trouble / difficult / problem / a hard time + doing sth. 做某事很困难
四十、 in order to ……为了….. In order not to be late, he rush to the bus stop.
四十一、be supposed to do sth.（不）应该做某事..
四十二、drop by 顺便拜访
四十三、after all 毕竟 捡起，挑选pick up 指着point at make a noise 制造噪音 沿着….一直走….walk down …
四十四、make的用法
make + adj
make sb do sth
(hear, watch, see, have 等用法相同) （但变为被动语态时，其后加 to
My mother made me to work 5 hours. I was made to work 5 hours.
四十五、make mistake 犯错
四十六、辨析 except / besides
except （除…..之外） Everyone went to the beach except Jim.
besides （除….之外，包括在内） I have a lot of friends besides Mary.
四十七、find(think) it + adj. + to do sth. 发现、认为做某事是……
四十八、不再….. not ……any more ( any longer) = no more ( no longer)
