八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版)
课文单词英译汉（自己写一遍)
搅拌机果皮倒入酸奶蜂蜜西瓜勺最后加入盐糖奶酪爆米花玉米机三明治黄油火鸡生菜片传统旅行者英格兰庆祝胡椒烤箱盖肉汁服务温度
课文重点短语练练看
1 .奶昔2 .打开3 .倒入4 .一杯酸奶5 .好主意
6。在星期六在切碎放入…还有一件事一片
10 .几个11 .用…填满12 .用…盖住13 .一个接一个14 .很长时间
多少钱。(对某人来说)是时候了。)做某事。
18.首先…其次…然后…最后19 .想做某事。忘记做某事。如何做某事。
需要做某事。制造宾语形容词让某人。做某事。
申申老师课文相关内容精讲：
1.中国的传统节日中国传统的节日：春节元宵节清明节端午节中秋节重阳节除夕
2.在美国，感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四。在加拿大，感恩节总是在十月的第二个星期一。在美国，感恩节通常在11月的第四个星期四，在加拿大，感恩节通常在10月的第二个星期一。
3.祈使句：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以动词原形开头，句末一般用句号。
(1)定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语你们常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
(2)结构： 1)肯定的祈使句：动词原形其他请站起来。小心点！
2)否定的祈使句： 1).不要动词原形不要嘲笑别人。
2).从不做某事。再也不要那样做了！3).禁止吸烟！请不要吵闹。
4).让我们不要做某事。让我们不要浪费时间。5).不要让某人。做某事。不要让他们制造任何噪音。
(3)祈使句的考点字体A:别忘了关灯B:好的。我不会。
A:记得尽快还B:好的。/好吧。/我会的。
4.秋天是感谢食物的时候。它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻10.1(第61.2 b页)
【解析】对某事表示感谢。对某事表示感谢；向某人致谢。为了某事。因某事而感谢某人。
我想感谢我亲爱的母亲的爱。我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。
申申老师课文相关语法：1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法2.祈使句的用法
重要考点：
摇晃/摇晃
1.你如何制作香蕉奶昔？你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔？
（名词)摇动；抖动：好好摇一摇瓶子。好好地摇一下瓶子。
(使)摇动/颤抖：饮用前摇晃瓶子。
抖落他在门口抖掉外套上的雪。
2.
Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。turn on：打开（电、煤气、水等） Will you please turn on the light? It’s too dark.
turn off: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building.
turn up: 调高（音量等） I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
出现 If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go.
turn down: 调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone.
拒绝 She turned down his invitation.
3. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等
cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.
cut off： 切断；中断 He almost cut off his finger while working.
cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces.
伤害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.
cut down：砍倒；削减 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.
4. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do you need?
how much 多少 + 不可数名词： How much cheese/sugar do we need?
多少钱= What’d the price of…? How much is the butter?
2). (n) : There’s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。
need
Sb. need sth. She needs help.
(v实) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow.
需要； Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.
必须 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: You needn’t tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。
Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn’t.
5. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home with their family. The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意图 He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.
6.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
fill
使充满；装满: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B
1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.
占据，胜任(职位；工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job.
(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix
mix
使掺和；使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together.
2). mix…with…: 把…与…调在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint.
（v）mix… into…: 把…掺在…里面 She mixed some salt into the soup.
7. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
cover
(n) 盖子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover.
覆盖；遮盖： cover … with… = …be covered with…
(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.
掩饰；隐瞒 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.
8. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve
为…服务/工作/效力： serve people.
接待；服侍（顾客）：Are you being served? 你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？
端出（食物）；伺候…进餐：serve the fish to the guests.
9. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。
It’s time
for sth. : It’s time for supper.
to do sth. It’s time to have supper
是…的时候了 for sb. to do sth. It’s time for you to get up.
10. 可数名词与不可数名词：
（1）初中常见的不可数名词有：wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice
（2）1．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of …
2．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（one...）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of...
3. 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of
4. 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数： three pieces of paper
下面是练习题
Unit8. How do you make a banana milk shake?
一．单词
1.摇动，抖动 2.奶昔 3.搅拌器 4.打开. 5.剥皮
6.倒出；倾倒 7.酸奶； 8.蜂蜜 9.西瓜 10调羹 .
11.锅 12.增加;添加 13.最后，最终 14.食盐 15.糖
16.干酪，奶酪 17.爆米花 18.玉米，谷物 19机器 20. 挖
21.洞 22.三明治 23.黄油，奶油 24.火鸡 25.生菜
26.片；块；段 27.感恩节 28.传统的 29.秋天 30.旅行者
31.英国 32.庆祝 33.混合 34.胡椒粉 35.装满
36.烤箱 37.盘子 38.遮盖，盖子 39.肉汁；肉汤
40.接待，服务 41.温度，气候
二．短语与知识
1turn on 打开（指电器，灯，水龙头等开关）turn off 关闭turn up 调大，调高turn down 调小，调低
open the door/window/box open是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开（反义词close）
用turn on /turnoff /turn up /turn down填空
.①He is sleeping .Will you ______________the radio a little?
②I want to watch TV, can I _____________ the TV? ③You must __________ the light when you go to bed.
2.把…放在…里put…in/into… 把…倒入…里pour…in/into… cut up切碎
cut过去式、现在分词cut/cutting
into..向..里（是方向介词，前有动词，后接地点）
go into the classroom进入教室walk into the school 走进学校look into the window向窗里看
3. first首先, next接下来, then然后, … finally最后…
最后：finally /at last /in the end
4.How many 多少+可数名词复数….? How much多少+不可数名词….?
How much is this pair of shoes?这双鞋多少钱？
不可数名词可前常用量词短语：如：一杯酸奶a cup of yogurt 两勺蜂蜜 two spoons of honey
________ _________water do you put into the noodles?________ _________tomatoes does he put into salad?
________ _________yogurt do we need?________ _________apples are there in the milk shake?
________ _________fish do you want ?________ _________students are there in your classroom?
________ _________cups of honey do you put in the salad?________ _________are your new shoes?
________ _________do you know about Chinese history?
5. another ten minutes 另外十分钟 one more thing 还有一件事情
还有，再有，另外的……another + 数字 + n.=数字 + more + n.
e.g. Give me two more hamburgers. =Give me _______ ________ hamburgers.再给我两个汉堡。
The boys rode for another one hour. =The boys rode for ___________ ________ hour.
那些男孩子们又骑了一个小时。
6. a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread两片面包 another piece of bread另一片面包
a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of music 一首曲子
7. 是…的时候了 It’s time for sth. It’s time to do sth.
Eg: It’s time for dinner.= It’s time to have dinner
It’s time______ English class.A. to B. for C. in D./ It’s time ________(go) to school.
8. in spring/summer/autumn/winter
9. at this time 在这个时候 at this time of day在一天的这个时候 at this time of year在一年的这个时候
10. these days =now
11. forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事 Don’t forget _________(do) your homework.
12.mix （up） 混合，搅拌
______the vegetables _______, then we can eat them.搅拌这些蔬菜，之后我们就能吃了。
13.fill…with…. 用….装满、填满….
Please __________ the bag ________ the rice.请用大米装满袋子。
14.cover…with…用…盖上…
Please _______ the table _________ the cloth. 请用布将桌子盖起来
15 .cut…into pieces 把…切成片
16.travel v.旅行→travel(l)er n. 游客
17.for a long time.很长时间
18.serve sth. to sb./serve sb. sth. 用某物招待某人
19.one by one一个接一个，依次
20.★“动+副”短语，宾语为代词，要放在中间
这样的短语如：turn on 打开 turn off 关闭turn up 调大，调高turn down 调小，调低cut up切碎 等等….
the radio-----it ： turn the radio on turn on the radio turn it on
bananas―them: cut bananas up cut up bananas cut them up
(“动+介”短语，宾语放在介词后 Think about your future.考虑你的将来 Think of my friends想起我的朋友)
三．课后习题
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．―Would you like ______？―Yes，please.
A．an apple milk shake B．a apple milk shake
C．apples milk sha ke D．apple milk shake
2．―How ______money do we need?―Thirty dollars.
A．many B．/ C．much D．about
3．You must cut______the bananas before you put ______int o the blender.
A．down；it B．up；them C．down；them D．up；it
4．How______milk and how______hamburgers do you need?
A．much；much B．much；many C．many；many D．many；much
5．Rem ember to add some sugar______the stewed apples.
A．to B．on C．at D．for
6．The place is v ery popular.Look，ther e are so many ______ here.
A．visitor B．travelers C．policemen D．actors
7．―Would you like some milk?―Yes，ju st______.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．Please p______the apple before you eat it.
2．First put the orange into the b______.After a while you can drink orange juice.
3．We looked for the boy here and there，and f______ f ound him in a shop.x kb 1
4．It s wasteful(浪费)to ______(倒掉)the clean water.
5．We almost need______(盐)every meal.
6．I dont li ke pure(纯)milk；I like y______.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. 答案：A 点拨：考查修饰词。句意为“――你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？――是的”。apple 为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可排除B 项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除C项；此处强调“一份”，故排除D项。
2. 答案：C 点拨：考查money为不可数名词。应用how much来提问。
3. 答案：B 点拨：考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用cut up表示。可排除A、C两项；此处bananas为复数，代词应用them表示。
4. 答案：B 点拨：考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词，用much修饰；hamburger为可数名词，用many修饰。
5. 答案：A 点拨：考查固定搭配。add.. .to...意为“把……加到……上”。
6. 答案：B 点拨：根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”，但many后接可数名词复数形式；C项意为“警察”；D项意为“演员”。
7. 答案：C 点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。milk为不可数名词，不能用few 及a few修饰，可排除A、B两项；句意为“――你想要些牛奶吗？――是的，只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，故排除。X kB1.cOM
Ⅱ. 答案：1.peel 2.b lender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurt
继续练习题
答案不明白的地方给我留言。。。。
八上Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?单元测试卷（附答案）
一、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。(10x1=10)
1.There are many m ______in factories ,with them people can work better and more quickly.
2.Eating dumplings on New Years Evening is a t ____ for us.
3.The restaurant s ____ many people every day.
4.On special holidays we often c ____ them with our friends or family.
5.If you have a cold ,you will go to the doctor and the doctor will take your t ____ first.
6.In a____ ,the leaves(叶子）on trees turn yellow.
7.English people are from E____ .
8.There is a h____ in the window,so I feel a little cold.
9.I thought hard,f____ I thought of a good idea.
10.They are all t____ to come here for a visit.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 ( 5x1=5)
1. We forgot _____________ (tell) him the news, so he didn’t know at all.
2. We hope ________________ (see) you soon.
3. Put ___________ (they) on the sandwich ，please.
4. I think I’m_______________ (outgoing) than Sam .
5. The students enjoy ________________ (have) birthday parties .
6. How _______ (many) yogurt do we need?
7. Next you need _______ (cut) up three bananas.
8. _______ (final) enjoy the Super Sandwich .
9. _______ (add) the salt to the noodles, please
10. ______ (one) peel some pears, then cut them up.
三、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10x1=10)
( )1. All the ingredients are in the bowl. Please mix .
A. it up B. up it C. up them D. them up
( )2. Turn on the blender about two minutes.
A. of B. in C. for D. with
( )3. Please cut _____ the banana _____ small pieces.
A. up, to B. up, into C. off, to D. off, into
( )4. Please turn___ the light when you leave the room.
A. off B. on C. up D. down
( )5. ________ cups of coffee do we need?
A. How B. How much C. How many D. How many of
( )6. ―______ bread would you like?
―Three pieces of ________.
A. How many, breads B. How many, bread C. How much, breads D. How much, bread
( )7. Will you add ________ to the salad?
A. many honeys B. much honeys C. more honey D. many more honey
( )8. Put some ____ and chicken ____ on the sandwich.
A.meat, piece B. meats, pieces C. meat, pieces D. meats, piece
( )9. ________ mix these things together.
A. Not B. No C. Don’t D. You aren’t
( )10.There ____two pieces of turkey on the table and there ______some butter on the pieces.
A. are, are B. are, is C. is, is D. is, are
四、完型填空从各题A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案.(10x1=10)
Jack lost(丢失)his job last week. It was difficult for him to find another __1__. ____2 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers____3. He decided to get there __4__. So he went to the railway station and got___5_ a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in __6__a gun and said to him, “Your money _7___ your life!” Jack sat there without 8_ up.
“I _9___ any money,” Jack answered.
“Then why are you so afraid of me?” the man asked angrily.
“Because I _10___ you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,” answered Jack.
( )51. A. work B. jobs C. train D. one
( )52. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. No one
( )53. A. from B. farther C. away D. off
( )54. A. by bike B. on foot C. by train D. by bus
( )55. A. off B. on C. up D. to
( )56. A. with B. has C. have D. there was
( )57. A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )58. A. putting B. standing C. turning D. getting
( )59. A. don’t have B. have no C. didn’t have D. had
( )60. A. know B. didn’t know C. Think D. thought
五、阅读理解 ( 10x2=20)
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )61. In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. the cat
( )62.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
( )63.The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because______.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. he did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )64.In fact, ___ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B.cat C. the rich man D. nobody
( )65.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in theUSwill leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
( )66.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
( )67.When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _________.
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
( )68.They visit their parents ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
( )69.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
( )70.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves B. they are rich
C. their children required (要求）them to do so D. it is required by law（法律）
六、英汉互译根据汉语提示完成各句。 ( 15x1=15)
1.牛奶对健康有好处，我们应多喝牛奶Milk ______good health. We should ______ more milk.
2.你能告诉我们怎样爆玉米花吗？ Can you tell us ______make______?
3.你们上次郊游都干什么了？____ you ____ your last school trip?
4.学生们看了一场关于未来生活的电影.The students ____ a movie ____ in the future.
5.你需要好好休息。 You _______ _______ have a good rest.
七、完成对话。根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ 5x2=10）
A:36_______________________
B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread.
A: How much butter ?
B: Oh, about a teaspoon.
A: OK. What else?
B: Next cut up some tomatoes.
A:37________________________
a: What about the turkey?
b: Do you like it very much?
c: How do you make a turkey sandwich?
d: How many turkey pieces?
e: Do you have any questions?
f: Sounds delicious.
g: How many tomatoes?
B: Well, one is probably enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Then cut up an onion, too.
A: Sounds good. 38_________________
B: Next, put some turkey pieces on
the sandwich.
A:39_____________________
B: About three.
A: OK. Is that all?
B: Not quite. Put some relish(作料） on the
turkey.
A: How much?
B: Two teaspoons should do it. And don’t forget the relish.
A: 40___________________
B: Finally, put another piece of bread on top.
A: Great!
十、 书面表达。(10分)
请你把制作香蕉奶昔的过程写下来，恰当地运用连词，字数60左右。
How to make a banana milk shake
答案：
一、1.machines 2.tradition 3.serves4.celebrate5.temperature6.autumn7.England 8.hole9.finally10.travelers
二、1.to tell 2. to see 3.them 4. more outgoing 5.having
6.much 7.to cut 8.Finally 9.Add 10.First
三、 DCBAC DCCCB
四、 DBCCB ADBAA
五、 CDBAC BCDBA
六、1.is for drink 2.how to popcorn3.What did do on 4.watched on life
5.need to
七、36―40 c g a d f
