高考英语阅读七选五是一种难度较高的题型。完形填空考的是填词，而阅读七选五考的是填句。考生做这种题型时不仅要考虑上下文的连贯性，而且要应对两个多余的干扰项的影响。这两个干扰项通常被设计得与正确选项非常接近，容易混淆考生的判断。
高考英语阅读七选五强调上下文连贯性。这种连贯体现在句子、段落在衔接时会使用逻辑连接词、代词等。
本文主要分析的是代词指代现象。这种题型在2019年全国1、2、3卷均出现，但是更早以前则出现的次数较少。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷我)七选五第40题
原文如下：
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
我们都是听着人们告诉我们"出去呼吸点新鲜空气"长大的。根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的，如果你露营区的空气质量好的话。
37 .如果你呼吸的空气是干净的——如果你远离城市的烟雾，情况就会是这样——那么空气中就充满了赋予生命和活力的氧气。如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气到达你的肌肉（肌肉)和你的大脑。
最近，人们开始研究自然世界和治疗之间的联系（治愈).在这些地方，病人可以在康复期间接近大自然。事实证明，只要看着绿色的，生长的东西就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人们进入更好的心情（情绪).绿化对我们有好处。医院里看到窗外树枝的病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。它给我们一种巨大的宁静感。
40 .虽然阳光会老化和伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也提供有益的维生素d .为了确保你获得足够的维生素d，但仍要保护你的皮肤，出门时就涂上防晒霜。防晒霜大约需要15分钟才能开始起作用，这段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素d .
选项
A.新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。
B.你还在等什么？
C.置身大自然让我们耳目一新。
D.配菜获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。
E.但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗？
F.同样重要的是，我们倾向于将空气与医疗保健联系起来。
G.全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。
这篇文章主题是关于新鲜空气的益处。去户外不只意味着呼吸新鲜空气，有助于清肺；多看自然景物也有助于调节情绪，保持好心情；同时户外的阳光也有益处，有助于补充维生素d。
其中，第40题的空格设置在段首。段首设空通常意味
着填进去的句子要能承上启下，尤其是概括本段中心。分析本文结构可知，首段的作用主要是引入话题，而后面几段是分别列举去户外呼吸新鲜空气的好处，属于总分结构。在列举了清肺、调节心情等好处之后，最后一个好处是通过适当的日晒补充维生素D，因此第40题的空格要能够承上启下，从上面的好处过渡到最后一个好处。D选项的another side benefit即“另一个附带好处”可以起来这个作用。答案
36. E
37. A
38. G
39. C
40. D
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you’re your goals
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
选项
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it
这篇文章是关于遇到多个选择时，人们容易因为犹豫不决，于是没有采取任何行动。本文分析了这种现象，并给出了多个建议。
其中第39题属于段中设空。段中设空通常需要填充的句子能与前后句衔接。仔细品读本段，
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
前句的意思是“另一种设置现实目标的方法是分析你的长短期目标，记住你的信仰、价值观和强项。记住这些目标是灵活的。”
后句的意思是“他们也应该可测量。设置目标时，你必须记住这些要点。”
那么做题时应该注意几个要点。第一，这里的“他们”指的是什么呢？ 根据上下文，这个“他们”应该是指目标。第二，在意思上，因为前句提到了目标是“灵活”的，后句提到了“也应该可测量”，那么中间这个空的句子应该也是指目标的特征，并且应该能跟前句的意思保持统一，因为后句的“也”意味着已经切换入另一个意思。综上所述，此空应该包含要点，第一是目标的复数，第二是“灵活”的近义词。各选项中只有E选项“他们能根据环境而改变”是符合这两个要求的。
答案
36.G
37.B
38.A
39.E
40.C
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）38题
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39
Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A. That's what they are for.
B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
