put 的过去式英文,put 的被动

  

  Lesson 40 Move Your Body   

  

  第40课 动起来   

  

  1Ben and Tim are good friends.   

  

  本和蒂姆是好朋友。   

  

  2They used to be very active together. They walked everywhere.过去他们在一起很活跃。他们四处散步。   

  

  2.1used to 过去常常。描述的是过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,后接动词原形。它变否定句和疑向句常借助于助动词 did。   

  

  I used to get up early.   

  

  我过去常常起得很早。   

  

  I didn't use to get up early.   

  

  我过去不喜欢早起。   

  

  ―Did you use to get up early?   

  

  你过去常常早起吗?   

  

  ―Yes,I did.是的,我常早起。   

  

  ――No,I didn't.不,我不常早起。   

  

  拓展 be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,其中 to 为介词,后跟动词 -ing 形式;   

  

  We are used to living in Beijing.   

  

  我们习惯了住在北京。   

  

   be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”,为被动结构,to 后跟动词原形。   

  

  This kind of machine is used to make books.这种机器是用来制作书的。   

  

  2.2active的用法:active的基本义为“活动的,活跃的,积极的”。   

  

  可用作表语和定语   

  

  Although he is over 80, he is still very active. 他虽然年过80岁,但他还是很活跃。   

  

  He is one of the most active members of the club. 他是这个俱乐部最活跃的成员之一。   

  

  be active in 意为“积极参加”,习惯上不用于体育方面(take part in):   

  

  正:He is active in politics. 他积极参加政治活动。   

  

  误:He is active in sports.   

  

  一点特别说明:在 take part in (参加)这一短语中,part前通常不用冠词,但若有了 active 的修饰,则要有 an:   

  

  He takes an active part inschool activities. 他积极参加学校各项活动。   

  

  注意派生词   

  

  actively adv. 积极地;活泼地   

  

  activity n. 活动,活动力 (不可数);(某一领域的或带消遣的)活动 (常用复数):mental (physical) activity 脑力 (体力) 活动,social activities 社交活动。   

  

  2.3everywhere副词,处处;到处;代词,各个地方;所有地方。   

  

  walk everywhere四处早早,此everywhere为副词,且前面省略掉了to。   

  

     

  

  3They played games outdoors.   

  

  他们玩户外游戏。   

  

  3.1play games玩游戏   

  

  3.2outdoo   

rs①副词,在户外;在野外

  

②名词,野外;旷野;郊外。

  

4But now Ben worries about Tim.

  

但是现在本担心蒂姆。

  

4.1worry about...担心……,强调动作。be worried about...,强调状态

  

Tom is woried about his mothe's

  

health。汤姆担心他妈妈的身体。

  

5Tim is not active any more.

  

蒂姆不再活跃了。

  

5.1not...any more =no more不再

  

not...any longer =no longer不再

  

He doesn't live here any longer.

  

=He no longer lives here.

  

他不再住在这里了。

  

6He has some bad habits.

  

他养成了一些坏习惯。

  

6.1have some good/bad habits.养成些好/坏习惯。

  

7He watches too much TV and plays too many computer games.

  

他总是看电视并且总是玩电脑游戏。

  

7.1too much①大多的,修饰不可数名词。②太多,相当副词,修饰动词。

  

too many太多的,修饰可数名词复数。much too太,非常,修饰形容词或副词。

  

you taked too much.你说得太多了。

  

It's much too hot today.今天太热了。

  

7.2watch TV看电视,其中TV为不可数名词。

  

7.3play computer games玩电脑游戏。

  

  

8And he is putting on weight.

  

他的体重一直在增加。

  

8.1put on weight体重增加,减肥。

  

lose weight体重减轻,减肥。

  

8.2weight不可数名词,重量。

  

the weight of... ……的重量。

  

in weight 在重量方面。

  

by weight以重量计算。

  

over weight超重。

  

9Ben sends his friend a poem:

  

本给他的好朋友写了一首诗:

  

9.1send sb. sth.送给某人某物。

  

10You can be a couch potato and watch TV all day. But don't do that. There is another way!你整天看电视,将变成一个沙发土豆。但是不要这样了。你可以做其他的事情!

  

10.1a couch potato一个沙发土豆

  

10.2all day整天。

  

11 Move your body, get out and have fun. Fresh air, a bike ride, playing in the sun!动起来,到外面去,愉快地玩。呼吸新鲜空气,骑车,在阳光下玩耍!

  

11.1move one's body活动身体

  

11.2get out出去

  

get out of从……出去。

  

Get out and enjoy yourself.出去走走,好好玩玩。

  

We should ofen get out of the house我们应该常到户外去。

  

12Tim arrives home from school.

  

There is a letter at his front door.

  

It's Ben's poem!蒂姆放学回到家。他的前门有一封信。是本的诗!

  

12.1arrive at/in+名词;arrive+副词。

  

12.2at the front door在前门。

  

  

13 He reads the poem and he smiles. He writes a poem back to his friend:他读着诗笑了。他给他的朋友回写了一首诗:

  

13.1write sth. back to sb.给某人回写...。

  

14Your poem is funny, But I feel really lucky.

  

你的诗很有趣,但是我非常幸运。

  

14.1funny形容词,有趣的;滑稽的;好笑的;奇怪的;

  

14.2lucky形容词,幸运的。

  

a lucky dog幸运儿。

  

15With a true friend on my side,

  

有一个真心的朋友在身边,

  

15.1a true friend

  

15.2on one's side站在某人一边,支持某人

  

on the left/right side在左/右边

  

on both sides of在……的两边

  

on each side of在……的每一边

  

on one's left /right side在……的每一边。

  

  

16My world will be open wide.

  

我的世界将变得宽广。

  

16.1open wide敞开,宽广。

  

17Let's meet tomorrow at six o'clock,And we can go for a good walk.我们明天6点钟见,然后我们去散散步。

  

17.1at+时间:在..时刻,在...点钟,在...岁(时)。

  

at noon 在中午

  

at midnight 在半夜

  

at seven o'clock 在7点钟

  

at dawn 在黎明时

  

Children begin to go to school at the age of seven.

  

孩子们7岁开始上学。

  

17.2go for a walk散步。

  

18Poems are a fun way to use language. They often have

  

rhyming words in them. 诗是一种有趣的语言运用方式。其中经常有押韵词。

  

18.1a fun way一个有趣的方式。

  

18.2rhyming words 压韵词/字。

  

19 Ben uses four rhyming words in his poem: day -- way; fun--sun. Can you find the rhyming words in Tim's poem?他的诗中用了四个押韵词:day―way;fun―sun。你能在蒂姆的诗中找到押韵词吗?

  

20 walk to school走路去学校

  

ride a bike骑自行车

  

stay out呆在外面

  

be OK没事儿

  

get some exercise锻炼

  

eat healthy food吃有益健康的食物

  

move to+名词,移到,搬到。

  

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