1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点
= get to … = reach +…
3.Let’s +动词原形
4.长，宽，高的表达法 ：数字+量词+形容词。
如：20 metres wide二十米宽
5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
6.stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事
7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
8.can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事
9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)
12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)
13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
14.would like to do sth 想要做某事
15.How about /What about doing sth ？= Why not do sth ？
16.It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了
17.It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了
18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事
19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事
20.can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事
21.can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事
22.mind doing sth 介意干某事
23.try to do sth 尽力干某事
24.finish doing sth 结束干某事
25.decide to do sth 决定干某事
26.plan to do sth 计划干某事
27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )
29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，，，吗
30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
31.called = named = with the name (of)
32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
33.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句
34.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
35.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
36.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
>37.There be +名词+ doing sth : 有某东西正在干某事
38..There be +名词+ to do sth : 有某东西将要干某事
39.find it adj +to do sth
40.be always doing sth 表示总是干某事, (有一种厌恶的心理)
41.fail to do sth 不能干某事
42.Be+形容词+enough+to do sth… …足够做某事
43.Be+too+形容词+to do sth 太…不能做某事
44.be ready +to do sth 乐意做某事
45.have a hard time（in）doing sth 干某事有困难
46.used to do sth 过去经常干某事，但现在不干了
47.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来干某事
48.be /get used to sth /doing sth .习惯于干某事
49.allow doing sth. 允许做某事
50.allow sb to do sth = let sb do sth 让某人做某事
51.be allowed to do sth . 允许做某事
52.pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
53.notice sb doing sth 注意到某人在做某事
54.happen to do sth 碰巧干某事
55.You’d better do ... 意为“你最好做……”
56.分数的用法结构为“分数+of+the+名词”表示“。。。。的几分之几”，当其作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于短语中名词的复数
57.时间读法8：21读作twenty-one past eight 或eight twenty –one
58.时间读法8:56 读作four to nine 或eight fifty-six
59.时间读法8:30 读作eight-thirty 或 half past eight
60.名词前如果出现this, that, this, my, Jane’s, some, any等限定词时，其前不能再加冠词。
61.There are +复数名词+地点状语.
62.Besides表示“除了……之外(还有）”，它的意思是在原来的基础上加上besides所包括的人或物，其前常有other, another, any other, a few等词。
63.except表示“除……之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除except所带的人或物，它前面常有all, every, any, no等及其复合词。
64.But表示“除……之外”，常与表否定意义的词连用。当but前有动词do的某种形式时，but后接动词原形。
65.another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，其所修饰的名词前不加冠词。
66.the others指整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。
67.go on doing sth.意思为“继续做某事”
68.How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
69.go on to do sth意思为“继续做（另一件事）
70.be proud of... 表示“以…为自豪/骄傲”
71.be proud to do sth表示“骄傲/自豪去做某事”
72.be made from指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性，原材料发生了本质的变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
73.be made of意思为“由…构成，由…制成”，但be made of是指未经变化，仍可以看出原材料是什么，保持了原材料的质或形状。
74.形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化要牢记：
a.good/well-better-best
b.ill/bad/badly-worse-worst
c.many/much-more-most
d.little-less-least
e.old-older-oldest/elder-eldest
f.far-farther-farthest/further-furthest
75.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…”的意思，若形容词或副词是多音节词，应用“more and more+原级”，此结构后不接than引导的从句。
76.表示二者在性质和程度上不同时，用“not as / so+原级+as”意思是“和……不一样”。
77.the+比较级，the+比较级 译为“越……,就越……”
78.表示倍数…times+形容词比较级+than…
79.如果可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有much，little等表示数量多少的形容词，用so而不用such。
80.以here，there等开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，谓语动词不用进行时，而用一般现在时。如：
a.Look out！There comes a fierce dog. 小心,来了条凶狗。
b.Listen！There goes the first bell. 听，预备铃响了。
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长there markable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensableto …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet
46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合： integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 ：an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 ：the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 ：immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. ：interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … ：has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短： Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，去其糟粕： Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对…有害 ：do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息： exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 ：keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… ：take effective measures to do sth。
67.…的健康发展： the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。(不推荐用……)
No garden without weeds。
69.对…观点因人而异： Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重视 ：attach great importance to…
71.社会地位： social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 ：focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 ：expand one's scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面： both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 ：be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 ：set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 "think"的词 ：believe, claim, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担： relievestress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… ：give (top) priority to sth。
80.与…比较： compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 ：in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 ：replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)
83.经不起推敲 ：cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会： offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映： mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 ：Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解： enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用： make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力： suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣： guarantee the stability and prosperity of oursociety
91.更多地强调 ：put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展： adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想： realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下： The main reasons are listed as follows
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with
96.其次 ：Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 ：Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover,Furthermore
98. 最后： Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之：All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100.我们还有很长的路要走 ：We still have a long way to go
